E.Y. Harburg

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“The Wizard of Oz” (with film score written by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg – University of Michigan 1918) is a cultural and historical landmark in American entertainment, with lasting significance in both film and musical theater. The 1939 film adaptation of L. Frank Baum’s classic novel is widely regarded as a masterpiece of cinematic art, and it has remained popular with audiences of all ages for over 80 years. The film’s use of Technicolor, elaborate sets, and memorable musical score helped to establish it as a groundbreaking work of visual and musical storytelling.

In addition to its artistic achievements, “The Wizard of Oz” has also been noted for its cultural significance. The story’s themes of courage, friendship, and self-discovery have resonated with audiences across generations, and the film has been celebrated as a timeless classic of American popular culture. The film’s iconic characters, including Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, have become enduring symbols of childhood innocence and imagination.

Furthermore, “The Wizard of Oz” was also significant in terms of its representation of women and people of color in Hollywood. The film’s depiction of a strong, independent female protagonist was groundbreaking for its time, and Judy Garland’s performance as Dorothy has been praised as a feminist icon. The casting of African American actor and singer Lena Horne in the role of Glinda the Good Witch, though her scene was cut from the final film, was also a notable example of Hollywood’s slow progress towards more diverse representation.

“The Wizard of Oz” has had a profound impact on American culture and remains a beloved and enduring classic in the world of film and musical theater.

E.Y. Harburg and Burton Lane also co-authored the music for “Finian’s Rainbow”

 

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