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ICC Group B Code Proposal Writing

Duke University

Proposal development for ICC Group B Codes.   Facility management data to inform proposals is gratefully received.   You are welcomed to submit proposals on your own by CLICKING HERE.

ICT Standards

“U.S. Army Teaches a Trade (G.I. Telegrapher)” | Norman Rockwell (1919)

Monthly walk through of information and communications technology regulations, codes and standards that affect safety and sustainability of the emergent #SmartCampus.  Use the login credentials at the upper right of our home page.  For an advance agenda, send a request to bella@standardsmichigan.com

Healthcare Facilities

“The Doctor” | Sir Luke Fildes (1891)

Monthly walk-through the developmental status of all regulations, codes, standards and other consensus documents relevant to university-affiliated healthcare facilities

Area Lighting Retrofit Comments Due

“Nighthawks” | Edward Hopper

ANSI Standards Action Page 7

NEMA (ASC C136) (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) BSR C136.42-201x, Standard for Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment – SSL Cobra Head Retrofit Mechanical and Electrical Interchangeability (new standard) This standard defines the mechanical and electrical requirements for transforming installed HID streetlights to Solid State streetlights.

Single copy price: $30.00
Order from: David.Richmond@nema.org
Send comments (with copy to psa@ansi.org) to: Same

Open University:History of English

Patriot’s Day | Boston Marathon

International students enrolling in U.S. colleges encounter Academic English — the formal register of lectures, textbooks, papers, and discussions. This variety often embeds assumptions that diverge sharply from the American Founding’s emphasis on limited government, individual liberty, natural rights, and skepticism of centralized authority.

The Founders designed a republic of enumerated powers, checks and balances, and federalism to restrain government and protect personal sovereignty. They viewed government as a necessary but dangerous servant. Deference was owed primarily to law and reason, not to elites or the state.

Modern university discourse, however, frequently frames issues through lenses that normalize expansive government. Terms like “equity,” “systemic oppression,” “social justice,” “sustainability,” and “public good” recur in required writing, readings, and class analysis. These presuppose that societal problems demand coordinated state or institutional intervention and expert guidance.

International students, often writing in a second language, must master not only grammar but also these rhetorical conventions to succeed. Essays commonly reward framing arguments around collective victimhood, institutional reform, or government solutions, while skepticism of authority or defense of limited government can be marked down.

This creates subtle acculturation. Students absorb a version of English that subtly legitimizes big government as moral progress — contrasting the Founding’s core warning: unchecked power threatens liberty. Proficiency thus includes ideological fluency in progressive norms dominant in humanities and social sciences.

In short, many international graduates internalize habits of thought prioritizing collective authority and equity over the Founders’ individualism and restraint — shaping future global elites away from the Republic’s original limited-government ethos.

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