Standards Wyoming | Kitchen Standards
“A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste” — Pierre Bourdieu, Harvard University Press 1984
Cowboy Coffee | Appetite for Knowledge
Vicki Hayman, University of Wyoming Extension Nutrition Educator, explains how to put together an English muffin, poached egg, Canadian bacon, and a homemade hollandaise sauce named after Lemuel Benedict, a Wall Street banker who, in 1894, ordered a hangover remedy at the Waldorf Hotel in New York. He requested buttered toast, poached eggs, crisp bacon, and hollandaise sauce.
The hotel’s maître d’hôtel, Oscar Tschirky, was impressed and adapted the dish for the menu, swapping bacon for ham and toast for an English muffin, naming it Eggs Benedict in his honor. Another claim links it to Commodore E.C. Benedict, but the Lemuel story is more widely accepted. The dish’s luxurious combination of poached eggs, ham, English muffin, and hollandaise sauce cemented its fame as a breakfast classic.
Anglosphere colleges have not always been settings for the Ideological Gatekeepers that persist in lording over higher education; despite recent federal legislation chipping away at their hegemony. Until the 1960’s far more colleges were conservative or traditionalist in their political and cultural leanings for much of their history; though exceptions were satirized in Jonathan Swift’s ‘Gulliver’s Travels’.
Historical Context in the UK
- Oxford and Cambridge (founded in the Middle Ages) were long seen as bastions of tradition, Anglicanism, and Tory/conservative values. In the 19th century, Oxford undergraduates were predominantly Tory. They emphasized classical education, hierarchy, and continuity with British institutions.
- They produced many Conservative leaders and maintained strong ties to the establishment.
United States
- Early colonial colleges (Harvard 1636, Yale, Princeton, etc.) were founded with Protestant religious missions to train clergy and gentlemen, instilling traditional moral and classical values. They were socially and culturally conservative by design.
- Into the early–mid 20th century, many elite universities maintained conservative social norms. Faculty surveys from the 1950s showed more balance (or moderate lean) compared to today.
- The 1950s–early 1960s featured active conservative student groups even on liberal campuses. The broad institutional culture was more aligned with tradition before the 1960s “counterculture” (which doesn’t mean there wasn’t religious and racial discrimination).
Canada, Australia, and Broader Anglosphere
Canadian and Australian universities historically reflected British traditions and were not uniformly left-leaning. Overall, universities across the Anglosphere were shaped by religious foundations, elite reproduction, and classical education traditions that prioritized stability, hierarchy, and Western heritage.
Summa: Anglosphere colleges were frequently “conservative” (traditionalist, establishment-oriented) for centuries. The perception — and the fact of them — as inherently left-wing is largely a post-1960s phenomenon; elevated from the large central government aspirations of Democrat and 36th US President Lyndon B. Johnson, himself a school teacher, through his signature legislation (Higher Education Act of 1965). It has been an uphill battle ever since for families seeking to convey loyalty to traditions of personal responsibility, religious tolerance, limited government, and fiscal conservatism to the next generation.
