
Illustration from 1913 showing Pythagoras teaching a class of women. Pythagoras believed that women should be taught philosophy as well as men[47] and many prominent members of his school were women
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| Country / Representative University | Typical Duration | Total Credits / Equivalent | Notes on System & Load |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (e.g., Harvard, Stanford, or any public university) |
4 years | 120 semester credit hours (sometimes 120–130) |
15 credits/semester typical. Includes general education + major. 1 credit ≈ 1 hour class + 2 hours work/week per semester. |
| United Kingdom (e.g., Oxford, Cambridge, or UCL) |
3 years (4 in Scotland) |
360 UK credits (120 per year) or ~180 ECTS |
Modular system. Full-time load ~60 ECTS/year. Honours degree standard. Less emphasis on broad gen-ed. |
| Canada (e.g., University of Toronto or UBC) |
3–4 years | 90–120 credits (often 120 for honours) |
Similar to US system. Some provinces offer 3-year general degrees. |
| Australia (e.g., University of Melbourne or Sydney) |
3 years (some 4 years) |
144–192 credit points (typically 48–64 per year) |
Points-based system. Workload roughly equivalent to 3-year UK degrees. |
| New Zealand (e.g., University of Auckland) |
3 years | 360 points (120 per year) |
Similar to Australia/UK. 15-point courses are common. |
| Ireland (e.g., Trinity College Dublin) |
3–4 years | 180–240 ECTS | Bologna-aligned system, comparable to UK. |
Key Observations:
- US degrees are typically longer with significant general education requirements.
- UK / Australia / NZ degrees are more specialized and usually completed in 3 years.
- Full-time workload is roughly equivalent across systems when adjusted for credits.
- Exact requirements vary by program and institution — always check the specific university catalog.
Standards are the seed corn for compliance revenue; hence the hegemony of conformance and enforcement enterprises that dominate the global standards system.
Accreditation is a relatively recent breakout topic so we approach it gently; respectful of the business models of the hundreds of education community charitable associations involved in the safety and sustainability of the physical spaces of education communities.
Accreditation 100 tracks facility management credentialing:
Ferris State University | Certificate Program in Facility Management
University of San Diego | Facilities Management Program
Arizona State University | Facility Management Certificate Program
Later in 2024 we will sort through other issues in the credentialing domain:
Accreditation 200: Recent innovations in credentialing
Q. There are about 150 hospitals in the USA with the word “university” in their name. Are they tax-exempt? Should they be? A. Whether a hospital with “university” in its name is tax-exempt depends on various factors, including its ownership, structure, and purpose. Non-profit hospitals, including those affiliated with universities, may qualify for tax-exempt status under certain conditions. However, the mere presence of “university” in the name does not automatically confer tax-exempt status. Tax-exempt status, the hospital’s activities, such as providing charity care, medical education, and research, are typically considered.
Accreditation 300: Requirements for baccalaureate, masters and doctoral degrees
Accreditation 400: Advanced Topics
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Breaking: Florida lawmakers approve a certification for classical educators
Florida just keeps winning. https://t.co/C0zpDHUedv
— Jeremy Wayne Tate (@JeremyTate41) March 13, 2024
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