“Non-Cooperative Games” 1951 | John Nash
“We need the sense of the sacred, and the sense that things transcend our grasp.
We need to know that we are dependent on others,
and that the condition of our existence is the existence of others.”
The founding of many education communities is inspired by faith communities. In many of them the place of worship was the very first building. College and university chapels are central places of worship for students, staff and faculty, and provide a space for solitude and reflection. A place for feeling at home in the world.
International Building Code | Section 303.4 Assembly Group A-3
There are several hundred technical standards, or parts of standards, that govern how churches and chapels are made safe and sustainable. Owing to innovations in construction, operation and management methods, those standards move, ever so slightly, on a near-daily basis. They are highly interdependent; confounded by county-level adaptations; and impossible to harmonize by adoption cycle. That movement tracked here as best we can within the limit of our resources and priorities. That’s why it’s best to simply click into our daily colloquia if you have a question or need guidance.
Lights are on in the little Baptist parsonage tonight. pic.twitter.com/RK4W6kjug5
— NYFarmer (@NYFarmer) June 7, 2025
Today is the Feast of Corpus Christi.
The 13th century Eucharistic chant of Ave verum corpus was set to music by Mozart in 1791 to be sung especially to celebrate the feast day.
Here I sing it in the historic chapel of Launde Abbey. #History pic.twitter.com/frkUFkPHVj
— Katie Marshall (@KatieHistory) June 11, 2023
Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief | Jordan Peterson, Douglas Murray, Sam Harris
The image criteria of our WordPress theme does not permit many images of college and university chapels to be shown fully-dimensioned on sliders or widget galleries. We reproduce a few of the outsized images here and leave the complexities of financing, designing, building and maintaining of them in a safe and sustainable manner for another day. CLICK HERE for the links to our Sacred Space Standards workspace.
Click on any image for author attribution, photo credit or other information*.
In the sun-dappled chapel, all 155 new families were welcomed to the start of their Denstone journey. #ItStartsHere pic.twitter.com/veefqSVBGG
— Head | Denstone College (@DenstoneHead) September 3, 2023
I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen:
not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else.
— C.S. Lewis
The “Dark Ages” produced the most divine vessels of light ever built.
Sainte-Chapelle:pic.twitter.com/B2lPLtWEVx
— Culture Critic (@Culture_Crit) February 12, 2024
Sainte-Chapelle:pic.twitter.com/B2lPLtWEVx
— Culture Critic (@Culture_Crit) February 12, 2024
Loyola Marymount University / Los Angeles, California
Luther College at the University of Regina / Saskatchewan, Canada
Christ’s Chapel | Hillsdale College, Michigan
St. Ignatius Church | University of San Francisco
More coming.
*404 ERRORS and Page Not Found messages are common as webmasters move content.
More
CLICK HERE for bibliography
“The family is nature’s masterpiece”
— George Santayana
16yrs married to this RockStar today! Something like 25+ years together… 3 awesome wild kids and whole whack of crazy experiences together! I’ve Bullshitted my way to a lot of successes but Sarah’s been the best yet!… pic.twitter.com/BLBHTtwjSC
— Mark McLean (@MdMcLean1) August 30, 2024
Educated at Yale College, Somerville College, the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard Medical School and Columbia Law School, Amy Wax speaks to the Buckley Institute, founded by William F. Buckley (Yale 1950). Links to National Centers at Bowling Green State University, the University of Virginia and the University of Nebraska.
Inside Higher Ed (September 24, 2024): Amy Wax Update
You Might Start by Reducing the Size of Government
Having six kids https://t.co/NcU7FbCt9B pic.twitter.com/9TAPA5Ixz1
— Jeremy Wayne Tate (@JeremyTate41) December 31, 2023
Highlight of my day: a student brought his entire family to my office. Such a heartwarming surprise! pic.twitter.com/0mg3Wl5uCe
— Zhongbo Kang (@ZhongboK) June 10, 2024
In popular culture:
Reject hook up culture.
Get married.
Stay married.
Have kids.
Love your family.
Be loyal.
Give back.
Go to Church.
Find God.
Care about the things that matter. pic.twitter.com/z4UEUna3ws
— Anna Lulis (@annamlulis) August 2, 2024
People grow up in a web of relationships that is already in place, supporting them as they grow. From the inside out, it includes parents, extended family and clan, neighborhood groups and civic associations, church, local and provincial governments and finally national government.
The most important decision and life’s biggest hack is picking the right partner. pic.twitter.com/MeLu5it3rn
— The Figen (@TheFigen_) March 31, 2025
Public Input on the 2029 Edition will be received until January 6, 2027
Books cannot be killed by fire. People die, but books never die
No man and no force can put thought in a concentration camp forever
— Franklin Roosevelt
Many education communities build and maintain cultural resource properties whose safety and sustainability objectives are informed by local adaptations of consensus products developed by the International Code Council (ICC) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). We need to understand the ICC and NFPA product suites as a pair. For most real assets in the education industry they move “roughly” in tandem even though they are produced by different organizations for a different set of customers. Sometimes the out-of-step condition between NFPA and ICC permits subject matter experts on technical committees to make the best possible decisions regarding the safety and sustainability agenda of the interest group they represent; but not always.
Occupancy classification is always a first consideration and both the NFPA and the ICC have a claim to some part of this occupancy concept*. In the ICC suite we find code requirements for many “cultural places of worship” tracking in the following sections of the International Building Code (IBC):
Section 303 Assembly Group A-3
Section 305 Educational Group E
Section 308 Institutional Group I
Note that Sections 305 and 308 recognize the accessory and multi-functional nature of occupancy types in the education industry – i.e child care and adult care function can marge and be an accessory to a place of worship. The general rule in the IBC is that accessory religious educational rooms and religious auditoriums with occupant loads of less than 100 per room or space are not considered separate occupancies. Other standards developers are guided by this rule.
Close coupled to the IBC for this occupancy class is NFPA 909 Code for the Protection of Cultural Resource Properties – Museums, Libraries, and Places of Worship. From the document prospectus:
• This code describes principles and practices of protection for cultural resource properties (including, but not limited to, museums, libraries, and places of worship), their contents, and collections, against conditions or physical situations with the potential to cause damage or loss.
• This code covers ongoing operations and rehabilitation and acknowledges the need to preserve culturally significant and character-defining building features and sensitive, often irreplaceable, collections and to provide continuity of operations.
• Principles and practices for life safety in cultural resource properties are outside the scope of this code. Where this code includes provisions for maintaining means of egress and controlling occupant load, it is to facilitate the evacuation of items of cultural significance, allow access for damage limitation teams in an emergency, and prevent damage to collections through overcrowding or as an unintended consequence of an emergency evacuation.
• Library and museum collections that are privately owned and not open to the public shall not be required to meet the requirements of this code.
Since we are hard upon release of the 2021 Edition of NFPA 909 let us take a backward look at the current (2017) version of NFPA 909 Code for the Protection of Cultural Resource Properties – Museums, Libraries, and Places of Worship. Chapter 14 covers “Museums, Libraries and their Collections”. Chapter 15 covers “Places of Worship”
The 2025 Edition is now open for public input. Let us pick through proposals for the 2021 Edition to inform our approach to its improvement by referencing the technical committee transcripts linked below:
Public Input Report: January 12, 2023
N.B. We find committee response (accepted in principle) to Standards Michigan proposal to articulate conditions in which places of worship and libraries are used as community disaster relief support facilities. We consider this a modest “code win”.
Circling back to the ICC suite we find elevated interest in hardening community owned facilities to tornadoes, hurricane and floods and other storm related risk in the structural engineering chapters of the International Building Code.
Leadership and facility managers for enterprises of this type are encouraged to contribute obtain their own (free) NFPA public participation account in order to directly participate in the 2025 revision of NFPA 909 by logging in here: https://www.nfpa.org/login.
Public consultation on the First Draft of the 2025 Edition closes January 4, 2024.
This document is also a standing item on our periodic Prometheus, Lively and Fine Arts teleconference. See our CALENDAR for the next online meeting; open to everyone.
Issue: [15-258]
Category: Fire Safety, Public Safety
Colleagues: Mike Anthony, Josh Elvove, Joe DeRosier
*See NFPA 101 Life Safety Code
LEARN MORE:
Guidelines for the Security of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Other Special Collections, Association of College & Research Libraries, American Library Association, 50 East Huron Street, Chicago, IL 60611-2795.
“A Legal Primer on Managing Museum Collections,” Malaro, Marie, second edition 1998
“Risk and Insurance Management Manual for Libraries,” Mary Breighner and William Payton, edited by Jeanne Drewes, ALA 2005 ISBN 0-8389-8325-1.
Wisconsin Historic Building Code, Madison, WI:Wisconsin Administrative Code.
Your 2025 Homecoming Parade float winner! Congratulations to Alpha Gamma Rho & Delta Phi Epsilon 💜#TarletonState #BleedPurple #TarletonHomecoming pic.twitter.com/TsEKa085IM
— Tarleton State University (@TarletonState) October 18, 2025
Ladies and gentlemen… your 2025 Springfield Homecoming Royalty, King and Queen, Logan Goodrick and Emma Scheuer 👑 pic.twitter.com/r0t1Hr2lXw
— Springfield School District (@AllThingsBluSF) October 18, 2025
Another look at your 2025 Homecoming Court! pic.twitter.com/pkA7KXtYl2
— Maine-Endwell (@MECSDSpartans) October 18, 2025
Senior #hoco2025 💜 pic.twitter.com/grlzcSK7Tr
— Sloane Phillips (@SloaneJPhillips) October 13, 2025
Bulldog win in San Diego and my girl Madden is 3 months. A great weekend of football and family! pic.twitter.com/KgyZR9A0P4
— Kyle Kempt (@CoachKyleKempt) October 12, 2025
12 years ago, she drove 3.5 hrs without hesitation to save me from deep in the trenches of postpartum.
Last night, we got to celebrate this beautiful human. Baby H hit the mama jackpot. 💛 pic.twitter.com/ef6mn2RiI3
— Melissa Evans (@mrs_melevans) October 13, 2025
Our family grew by one this last week.
God is good 🙌 pic.twitter.com/ZlyMuCTO0e— Oliver – Blue Line Futures (@OliverSloup) October 3, 2025
Homecoming for my girls… time flies pic.twitter.com/2F5n36OvxR
— Lawrence Bubeck (@BubeckLawrence) October 4, 2025
Senior year prom! We all had such a great time. pic.twitter.com/v7e0yRdHsg
— Morgan Maske (@MorganMaske2026) October 5, 2025
Hoco ‘25 with the BEST! 💚🖤@MyersParkHS #JuniorSeason pic.twitter.com/VTshvISaUY
— Regan Godman ‘27 (@Regan55Godman) October 5, 2025
One week postpartum with the sweetest baby ever. I am blessed beyond measure to have had my 5th successful home birth and a very smooth recovery. God is so good! pic.twitter.com/bWBqAtOUkj
— Jenny (@rosary2battle) September 20, 2025
A South African man who recently picked up an abandoned baby in Mpumalanga suburb of Emalahleni is now applying for court permission to adopt the boy and get him a birth certificate
The man has two daughters and is now happy to have a boy pic.twitter.com/z9kPW3s1w5
— African Hub (@AfricanHub_) September 14, 2025
Top 10 proposal for sure pic.twitter.com/u8HZdOhwYy
— Dudes Posting Their W’s (@DudespostingWs) September 19, 2025
t5rtrtr
Ten years after our wedding, our triplets have finally arrived… Thank you to everyone who sent us congratulations. These are our most precious treasures. #fblifestyle pic.twitter.com/AXKOj7vL7Q
— Maria Rose 🇱🇷 (@fuzia09) September 16, 2025
What a cute baby announcement! 🥰
🎥: dakotabaker84 on TT. pic.twitter.com/94cTKNLXr9
— Positive Side of 𝕏 (@positivesideofx) September 21, 2025
Yesterday was a dream.
So happy to officially be Mrs. Dasovic! pic.twitter.com/pwR41ZTq9V
— olivia dasovic (@oliviadasovic) September 7, 2025
Congrats, just have someone to yell what too. #farmlife #farmlifebestlife pic.twitter.com/k58Fd35VBT
— Natalie Cooper Kovarik (@natalie_kovarik) August 30, 2025
My mom got us a gift before we got married of a framed photo the reads
“If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.”
We have been doing our best to follow that advice for the last 13 years
Happy Anniversary to my forever wife pic.twitter.com/jdySWrHR8r
— Andrew Bragg (@AndrewBragg5555) August 31, 2025
“Beauty is needed only at a wedding, the mind – every day.”
Tatar proverb
🪡🧶
Good night pic.twitter.com/7Z5iLeF0b2— Cursive (@Pergament_F) April 7, 2025
No longer MissBuryTeach… but Mrs Jackson-Bury Teach? pic.twitter.com/I86fJmupet
— Miss Bury ⭐ (@MissBuryTeach) August 2, 2025
Some personal news:
Time to get married, have some Jewish babies, and raise them to love America. pic.twitter.com/Sqgu6g9PYh
— Jesse Arm (@Jesse_Leg) July 18, 2025
The body of 8-year-old Mystic camper Virginia Hollis was found along the Guadalupe River earlier this week, more than a week after the July 4 floods in Texas.
Yesterday, this angel’s favorite horse followed her casket through the streets to bid her farewell. 😭 pic.twitter.com/T8f8O6n4q3
— Marina Medvin 🇺🇸 (@MarinaMedvin) July 18, 2025
Miss Italia Finals 🇮🇹 pic.twitter.com/3XgPWvZ6Lo
— TastefulLindy (@LindyTasteful) July 19, 2025
Remember what they took away from us pic.twitter.com/Dnzzk1Quzc
— ☩ 𝕁𝕄𝕋 ☩ (@SecretFire79) July 12, 2025
After 15 years of marriage, the first child is actually twins! 🥳Maybe no one will say it, but we want to share this joy anyway. 🌹 pic.twitter.com/T60zPJZ0tT
— Sania Obaid 🇺🇲 (@afra_art56) July 12, 2025
I’m in tears. Watch how respectful every firefighter is greeting Trump, taking their hat off for Melania
America has a True Leader who cares about each and every American again. These Firefighters feel it
Mainstream media will never show this pic.twitter.com/KxWNrry7dC
— MAGA Voice (@MAGAVoice) July 11, 2025
Women are the same at all ages😂 pic.twitter.com/x4Y95x7xQq
— The King (@xxxxTheKing) July 12, 2025
Taking a 12 hour sabbatical from the portal to get this young lady married tonight! pic.twitter.com/GXLzZWmdKA
— Ryan Gaines (@ryankgaines) June 28, 2025
He was with me almost every day for 12 years. The best living creature I’ve ever known including humans.
He protected children and loved his job out here.
I hope I can be half the man this dog was to our world. I buried him last evening in his beloved woods.Warrior
GUS🪓 pic.twitter.com/011cffq1xS
— Cattleman🪓 (@cattleguy92) June 29, 2025
Congratulations to my brother on graduating high school.
I can’t wait to see all the amazing things you accomplish at American University. ❤️ pic.twitter.com/UZJxVP56ro
— Isabella Maria DeLuca (@IsabellaMDeLuca) June 29, 2025
When your daughter wants to play catch instead of a first dance after she says I do. 🥺 pic.twitter.com/yjnobxxfcn
— Ryan Gaines (@ryankgaines) June 29, 2025
Married Friday, planting wheat on Monday! pic.twitter.com/GKqXA7SlMP
— FarmerDan (@farmerdan97) September 27, 2021
Enjoying every moment with my boyfriend 💕 pic.twitter.com/cKMsLIFgqm
— Ms. Jachymiak (@MsJachymiak) June 15, 2025
A heartfelt surprise for her best friend on graduation day.. She didn’t expect it because they hadn’t seen each other in so long, ever since her friend moved to another citypic.twitter.com/3pxswYFVNt
— Wolf of X (@tradingMaxiSL) June 7, 2025
Non-food post: It’s Prom Season! Our oldest daughter is off to McGill University this Fall. Two out of the house, two still at home.
Love ya, sweetie. pic.twitter.com/hwvQ5svT5Z
— The Food Professor (@FoodProfessor) June 8, 2025
Norman ROCKWELL • American 1894-1978
“𝖢𝗈𝗎𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗀 𝖢𝗈𝗎𝗉𝗅𝖾 𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝗁𝖾 𝖢𝗅𝗈𝖼𝗄 𝖺𝗍 𝖬𝗂𝖽𝗇𝗂𝗀𝗁𝗍”@NRockwellMuseumhttps://t.co/eccEsvTUsR pic.twitter.com/dkSIjuJu2N— Standards Michigan (@StandardsMich) March 8, 2025
My best experiment yet ❤️ pic.twitter.com/ymxggYZmTv
— César de la Fuente (@delafuentelab) April 9, 2025
It’s 6:53pm and I wish I had a little baby sleeping on my chest right now.
One day God willing. pic.twitter.com/Zbg0xfbDOJ
— 𝐿𝑜𝓊𝒾𝓈𝑒 (@crunchycozygirl) April 11, 2025
The Catholic Church has a new member today 🤍 pic.twitter.com/MviMoRMEUJ
— Kendall 🌷 (@kciolane) April 12, 2025
From couple matching to couple chief-ing!!!thrilled and honored to serve as chief residents together at the program that shaped us. Grateful for the journey and excited for what’s ahead! #HUH pic.twitter.com/lClrJpGABW
— Girma Moges, MD (@Girma_M_Ayele) April 10, 2025
Life in one picture ❤️ pic.twitter.com/LkZXvKcwCI
— Os 🧘🏾♂️ (@LifeOfBoch) March 22, 2025
20th March 2010
A couple – just married – choose to cycle from the church to their reception.
From my book ‘Cambridge – Town & Gown’. pic.twitter.com/Y9zzcUsHh4— A Cambridge Diary (@acambridgediary) March 20, 2025
Married 39 years today! Time flies pic.twitter.com/aiNxbxUBKB
— Pat Vanheule (@pvanheule) March 15, 2025
Got engaged today 🙂
Praise God! pic.twitter.com/fgWEKgSuME
— Peter Day (@Telerithis) March 15, 2025
She said yes. pic.twitter.com/iBnhNyzTs5
— RyanFJBLGB🇺🇸🦅 (@RyanPatrick1991) March 15, 2025
We got him moved into the new house! His bride-to-be is helping him decorate and put things away and will be joining him there on their wedding night! Today, only a few tears were shed (out of his sight). We are beyond happy for them! @BrandonLansdown pic.twitter.com/NSNmzg8hyG
— Kassy Lansdown (@Good_and_Glory) March 15, 2025
Naistenpäivän kunniaksi haluan jakaa, että minulla on onni ja siunaus odottaa omaa tytärtä. Toivon näyttäväni hänelle samanlaista naisen mallia kuin oma äitini on näyttänyt minulle. Nainen voi olla vahva ja lempeä, sitkeä ja kaunis, herkkä ja periksiantamaton. Nainen voi olla… pic.twitter.com/MivsLRh1wJ
— Martta Tervonen (@marttatervonen) March 8, 2025
The years go by. pic.twitter.com/gMtnRyeT0Y
— Brendan O’Sullivan 🇮🇪🇪🇺 (@ImtaBrendan) March 8, 2025
So a thing happened recently … 🥂 💍 pic.twitter.com/nClcEIHlQ3
— The Phoenix (@sueranson) March 8, 2025
I can confirm: she is beautiful.
‘The Birth of Venus’ by Botticelli (c. 1485) pic.twitter.com/JCWv0EGQXI
— Katherine Everitt 💥 (@katherineveritt) January 14, 2025
Happy almost 10 month wedding anniversary @AbdNicholasC
That chrism on her head smells amazing pic.twitter.com/WroqiDDLXc
— Erin Callaghan (@drerincallaghan) February 8, 2025
The only thing better than reading is holding a baby while reading. pic.twitter.com/jqlPdgHobg
— Michelle Kelso Kafer (@michellekafer) February 1, 2025
She had no idea…pic.twitter.com/COnW7TDmCg
— Be Believing (@Be_Believing) February 1, 2025
I earnestly hope you have the opportunity one day to sit in a sunlit room with a baby in your arms, gently rocking in an old wooden chair.
I have traveled the world, climbed mountains, and had adventures I dare not tell you about.
This, however, is the peak. pic.twitter.com/IsRGf0N6FM
— Old Hollow Tree (@OldHollowTree) January 27, 2025
Good morning from East Tennessee.
It’s 33 degrees and raining on the mountain.
Have a great Monday.☕😊 pic.twitter.com/vGu9QqoOLg
— Tennessee Lady (@TennesseeLady85) January 27, 2025
27 years old.
A mom to a new baby.
The youngest person to serve as White House Press Secretary@karolineleavitt pic.twitter.com/5S1fmkGbqy
— Anna Lulis (@annamlulis) January 29, 2025
Several colleges and universities have “kissing benches” or similar traditions tied to romance on campus.
Michigan State University Beaumont Tower: Nick and Myra Kanillopoulos
Syracuse University. Kissing Bench: This bench on the Quad is steeped in tradition. Legend has it that if a couple kisses on the bench, they will eventually marry. Conversely, if a single person sits there alone, they risk staying single forever.
University of Idaho. Hello Walk and Kissing Rock: While not a bench, this area on campus features a large rock where students have historically kissed. It’s a romantic tradition for couples at the university.
Florida State University Kissing Bench
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Clemson University Lover’s Lane
University of Cambridge: St. John’s College Bridge of Sighs
University of Oxford: The Bridge of Sighs
University of Bath Somerset County: Sham Castle
For members of Binghamton University’s Ballroom Dance Association, dance isn’t just a hobby; it’s an expressive, stress-relieving act. 💃🕺https://t.co/xrm8IIwalX pic.twitter.com/VRUMj9OeAC
— Binghamton University (@binghamtonu) January 17, 2020
It is so rare for people to see a normal, white family that lefties think it gives ”Third Reich vibes”. This really tells us that we need to make it less rare.
More babies! pic.twitter.com/j192eWhev5
— Evelina Hahne (@EvelinaHahne) February 15, 2025
“In the Barber Shop” by Ilya Bolotowsky (1934)
Painted for the Public Works of Art Project during the Great Depression
~3700 artists, ~15,000 paintingshttps://t.co/4DfkXSBB84https://t.co/Z1aqoY1zhW pic.twitter.com/qNDCEThOlD— Standards Michigan (@StandardsMich) March 15, 2025
“The wireless age has brought us closer together,
yet we must work to ensure that it does not divide us.”
— Guglielmo Marconi
When the electric grid and the internet are down and there is no cell service, radio can still work to help communities stabilize. Starting 2024 we will break down our coverage of the radio frequency technology standards used in educational settlements into into two categories:
Radio 300: Security and maintenance radio. These usually use a single radio channel and operate in a half-duplex mode: only one user on the channel can transmit at a time, so users in a user group must take turns talking. The radio is normally in receive mode so the user can hear all other transmissions on the channel. When the user wants to talk he presses a “push-to-talk” button, which turns off the receiver and turns on the transmitter; when he releases the button the receiver is activated again. Multiple channels are provided so separate user groups can communicate in the same area without interfering with each other.
Note that a core title in this domain — NFPA 1802 Standard on Two-Way, Portable RF Voice Communications Devices for Use by Emergency Services Personnel in the Hazard Zone — is part of an NFPA catalog reorganization. Best practice content will be rolled into NFPA 1300 Standard on Fire and Emergency Service Use of Thermal Imagers, Two-Way Portable RF Voice Communication Devices, Ground Ladders, and Fire Hose, and Fire Hose Appliances.
As of this posting APCO International has no public consultations on any titles in its public safety radio standards catalog. (Association of Public Safety Communications Officials Standards Catalog)
The IT Law Wiki: Spectrum Allocation
Radio 400: Student radio. College radio stations are typically considered to be public radio radio stations in the way that they are funded by donation and grants. The term “Public radio” generally refers to classical music, jazz, and news. A more accurate term is community radio, as most staff are volunteers, although many radio stations limit staff to current or recent students instead of anyone from the local community. There has been a fair amount of drama over student-run radio station history; a topic we steer away from.
The Low Power FM radio service was created by the Commission in January 2000. LPFM stations are authorized for noncommercial educational broadcasting only (no commercial operation) and operate with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100 watts (0.1 kilowatts) or less, with maximum facilities of 100 watts ERP at 30 meters (100 feet) antenna height above average terrain. The approximate service range of a 100 watt LPFM station is 5.6 kilometers (3.5 miles radius). LPFM stations are not protected from interference that may be received from other classes of FM stations.
We follow — but do not respond — to consultations on titles covering the use of radio frequencies for the Internet of Things. At the moment, most of that evolution happens at the consumer product level; though it is wise to contemplate the use of the electromagnetic spectrum during widespread and extended loss of broadband services.
Maxwell equations: Four lines that provide a complete description of light, electricity and magnetism
We do not include policy specifics regarding the migration of National Public Radio beyond cultural content into political news; though we acknowledge that the growth of publicly financed radio domiciled in education communities is a consideration in the technology of content preparation informed by the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967.
We drill into technical specifics of the following:
Radio technology is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission with no ANSI-accredited standards setting organizations involved in leading practice discovery and promulgation. Again, we do not cover creative and content issues. Join us today at 11 AM/ET using the login credentials at the upper right of our home page.
More
International Telecommunications Union: News Magazine No.1 2022
International Special Committee on Radio Interference
Campus Safety Radio JVCKENWOOD CAMPUS SAFETY 5 TIPS TO LOWER COSTS
Discussion: College Town Drive Time Radio OR “A Half Truth is a Full Lie”
“Wireless Telegraphy” 1899|Guglielmo Marconi
Derek T. Otermat – Ivica Kostanic – Carlos E. Otero
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Florida Institute of Technology
Abstract. The analysis presented in this paper indicates that the FM radio spectrum is underutilized in the areas of the continental United States that have a population of 100000 or less. These locations have vacant FM radio spectrum of at least 13 MHz with sufficient spectrum spacing between adjacent FM radio channels. The spectrum spacing provides the required bandwidth for data transmission and provides enough bandwidth to minimize interference introduced by neighboring predicted and unpredicted FM radio stations and other low-power short-range Internet of Thing (IoT) devices. To ensure that low-power short-range IoT devices maintain reliable communications vacant radio spectrum, such as the FM radio spectrum in these areas, will need to be used through cognitive radio.
CLICK HERE to order complete paper.
Related:
Northwestern University: Internet of Things and Edge Computing
The term “podcast” is a combination of “iPod,” Apple’s portable media player, and “broadcast.” It originated in the early 2000s when individuals began creating audio content specifically designed for download and playback on portable media players, including the iPod. Over time, the concept has evolved, and podcasts are now a popular and diverse form of digital media covering a wide range of topics, including news, education, entertainment, and more. The key feature of a podcast is its on-demand nature, allowing listeners to access content at their convenience.
To what degree does the endless and, frankly shameless, on-air fundraising by an organization with widely tolerated bias constitute de facto political fundraising for the Democratic Party? In Southeastern Michigan — in less than a 50 mile region — you can hear the same NPR “content” from six different universities: Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, Toledo, Detroit, East Lansing, and Flint.
There has been some relatively recent legislative proposals to restore NPR to its original charter of cultural content (music, book reviews, agricultural information, etc.) but these proposals never moved beyond the relevant committee.
NPR literally said “Federal funding is essential to public radio” on their own website (now taken down).
What hypocrites! pic.twitter.com/kYAXW0zpyl
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) April 12, 2023
NPR CEO Katherine Maher was a no-show at the House Oversight Subcommittee Hearing
Related:
This is a clear and blatant effort to evade the FCC’s Equal Time rule.
The purpose of the rule is to avoid exactly this type of biased and partisan conduct – a licensed broadcaster using the public airwaves to exert its influence for one candidate on the eve of an election.… https://t.co/LliZF0po9t
— Brendan Carr (@BrendanCarrFCC) November 3, 2024
National Public Radio Inc | 2022 Tax Filing
National Public Radio | IRS 990 Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax
American Public Media Group | 2022 Tax Filing
“Hotseat heats up for NPR CEO Katherine Maher — and her life is the ultimate woke-elite bingo card”
National Public Radio follows guidelines and best practices when conducting fundraising campaigns, but they’re not so much strict “rules” as they are principles and standards upheld by NPR and its member stations. Here are some common practices and considerations:
While there may not be hard and fast rules for NPR fundraising, adherence to these principles helps maintain trust with listeners and supporters.
My resignation letter to NPR CEO @krmaher pic.twitter.com/0hafVbcZAK
— Uri Berliner (@uberliner) April 17, 2024
To become a National Public Radio (NPR) member station or broadcaster, certain criteria must be met. NPR is a mission-driven organization that partners with independently owned and operated public radio stations across the United States to deliver its programming. Here are the typical criteria for becoming an NPR member station:
Overall, becoming an NPR member station involves a combination of legal, financial, technical, and cultural considerations, all aimed at supporting NPR’s mission of providing high-quality public radio programming to audiences across the United States.
A significant portion of NPR member stations are associated with universities or colleges. These stations are often operated by the educational institution’s media departments or affiliated broadcasting organizations. They serve as valuable training grounds for students studying journalism, communications, broadcasting, and related fields.
While the exact number of NPR member stations associated with universities or colleges may vary over time, it’s safe to say that a substantial portion of the network falls into this category. Many universities and colleges across the United States operate their own radio stations, and a portion of these stations choose to affiliate with NPR to access its programming and resources.
Related:
Pew Research Center: Public Broadcasting Fact Sheet
— NPR (@NPR) April 12, 2023
Urban Dictionary: Affluent White Female Liberal
NPR names Katherine Maher President and CEO
Tucker Carlson: Radicalized NPR on verge of destroying itself
Congresswoman Tenney Moves to Defund NPR
Outrageous bias in the media: NPR “National Public Radio “
National Center for Charitable Statistics
Multiple bills introduced in Congress to defund NPR https://t.co/FHUwd5nFDW via @dcexaminer
— Standards Michigan (@StandardsMich) April 24, 2024
“A half truth is a whole lie” — Yiddish proverb
National Public Radio (NPR) member stations are permitted to transmit from facilities supported by federally funded colleges or universities, as many are licensed as noncommercial educational (NCE) stations under the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). These stations, often operated by or affiliated with public colleges and universities, meet FCC requirements for NCE licenses, which allow them to broadcast educational and cultural programming without commercial advertisements.
Key Points:NCE Licensing: NPR member stations are typically licensed as NCE stations, which can be owned or operated by nonprofit entities, including public colleges and universities. These institutions often receive federal funding, and their facilities (e.g., campus buildings or transmission equipment) can be used for broadcasting.
Funding Structure: Stations affiliated with colleges or universities may receive funding from the institution, listener contributions, corporate underwriting, and federal grants via the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). Federal funding, while a small portion (e.g., ~10% of public radio revenue), is often channeled through CPB to support station operations.
Examples: Many NPR member stations, such as WBEZ (operated by Chicago Public Media but affiliated with educational institutions) or KUT (operated by the University of Texas), transmit from university-supported facilities. Approximately half of NPR’s member stations are affiliated with colleges, sometimes operating directly from campus facilities.
FCC Regulations: The FCC allows NCE stations to broadcast from such facilities as long as they adhere to noncommercial guidelines, prohibiting promotional advertisements for for-profit entities while permitting donor acknowledgments.
Impact of Federal Funding Cuts: Recent reductions in federal funding for public media, as reported in 2025, may strain these stations, particularly those reliant on university support, as budget-strapped institutions face additional financial pressures.
There are no explicit FCC restrictions preventing NPR stations from using federally funded college or university facilities, provided they comply with NCE regulations.
New update alert! The 2022 update to the Trademark Assignment Dataset is now available online. Find 1.29 million trademark assignments, involving 2.28 million unique trademark properties issued by the USPTO between March 1952 and January 2023: https://t.co/njrDAbSpwB pic.twitter.com/GkAXrHoQ9T
— USPTO (@uspto) July 13, 2023
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