A cloud based smart recycling bin for waste classification
Nikolaos Baras – Dimitris Ziouzios – Minas Dasygenis–Constantinos Tsanaktsidis
University of Western Macedonia
ABSTRACT. Due to the Earth’s population rapid growth along with the modern lifestyle the urban waste constantly increases. People consume more and the products are designed to have shorter lifespans. Recycling is the only way to make a sustainable environment. The process of recycling requires the separation of waste materials, which is a time consuming procedure. However, most of the proposed research works found in literature are neither budget-friendly nor effective to be practical in real world applications. In this paper, we propose a solution: a low-cost and effective Smart Recycling Bin that utilizes the power of cloud to assist with waste classification. A centralized Information System (IS) collects measurements from smart bins that are deployed all around the city and classifies the waste of each bin using Artificial Intelligence and neural networks. Our implementation is capable of classifying different types of waste with an accuracy of 93.4% while keeping deployment cost and power consumption very low.
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Fine art materials, found in creative programs at all levels in education communities, are continually evolving; often ahead of fire safety legislation. This standard establishes test methods to assess the propagation of flame of various textiles and films under specified fire test conditions.
The First Draft of the 2023 Edition will be posted no later than October 27th. Public consultation will close January 5, 2022.
We maintain this title on the agenda of our Prometheus and Fine Arts colloquia. See our CALENDAR for the next online meeting; open to everyone.
Issue: [16-140]
Category: Fire Safety
Colleagues: Mike Anthony, Josh Elvove, Marcelo Hirschler,
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The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is updating its 2014 Guidelines for addressing sustainability in standards
ISO GUIDE 82:2019 Guidelines for addressing sustainability in standards
ISO Guide 82:2019 provides guidance to standards writers on how to take account of sustainability in the drafting, revision and updating of ISO standards and similar deliverables. It outlines a methodology that ISO standards writers can use to develop their own approach to addressing sustainability on a subject-specific basis.
The American National Standards Institute is the US member body to the ISO on this topic. You may communicate directly with ANSI with an email sent to [email protected].
We sweep through most of the sustainability best practice literature on the topic of sustainability during our Sustineri colloquia. See our CALENDAR for the next online meeting; open to everyone.
Issue: [18-84]
Category: International, #SmartCampus, Facilities Asset Management
Colleagues: Mike Anthony, Christine Fischer, Jack Janveja, Richard Robben, Larry Spielvogel
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Using and referencing ISO and IEC standards to support public policy
ISO Guide 82 (2014): Guidelines for addressing sustainability in standards
A change in the weather is sufficient to create the world and oneself anew.
—Marcel Proust, 1920
The Leonardo Academy Inc. (LEO), a non-profit, ANSI-accredited standards developer of sustainability standards to guide sustainability actions that create competitive markets for sustainable tood, services and organizations. Two years ago a project titled “LEO 3000 Climate Accounting Standard” got caught up in our algorithm.
New Standard: LEO 3000-201x, Climate Accounting Standard (new standard)*
Human-caused activities and emissions have altered the earth’s energy balance, leading to the trapping of excess energy in the atmosphere, which in turn is disrupting the climate and causing global temperatures to rise. Current accounting methods have only accounted for a portion of the total contributors to this excess trapped energy. “Radiative Forcing” is the universal metric that can be used to describe the degree to which any given emission, natural process, or activity contributes positively or negatively to this change in the energy balance. The IPCC has begun using this metric to project future climate change scenarios. By translating IPCC methods into an accounting protocol, it will be possible to more accurately and comprehensively assess the contribution of all climate pollutants, to determine the level of Radiative Forcing reduction required to stabilize climate, and to develop a roadmap toward climate stabilization that accomplishes the goal in a timely and cost-effective manner. Stakeholders: Climate affects everyone and everyone affects climate through their actions and choices. The stakeholders for this standard include the consumers, government representatives, environmentalists, academics, businesses, and others.
This is a climate accounting standard. This specification standard will provide a radiative forcing-based climate accounting protocol, which is an application of IPCC consensus climate science presented in the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), and used in subsequent reports, including the IPCC’s Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5°C. This protocol is intended to specify the methods for calculating climate footprints which include all known contributors to net positive radiative forcing, for determining the scale of radiative forcing reduction needed to stabilize climate, and for identify and supporting projects aimed at stabilizing the global climate system significantly below +1.5°C by 2030 and in decades to come. It will also specify the requirements for validation and verification of claims. Finally, it will describe potential funding mechanisms to achieve stabilization goals most cost effectively, including direct investments in eligible Radiative Forcing reduction projects and infrastructure, governmental and market incentives, and public mitigation exchange platforms.
We have heard nothing of this project since; though it is typical for standards development to run 3 to 5 years. Neither has the circumstances of the pandemic made work any easier for the ANSI accredited standards developmes we track.
We are now reaching out to determine what can be known about the fate of this title; noteworthy for its ambition. Other LEO titles are in the works, however; listed in the link below:
Sustainability Standards Program
Most of these titles fall into a cross-disciplinary niche we identify as “Global Warming Engineering” and fall into topical categories we drill into every day.
We are happy to discuss sustainability standards generally during any of our periodic Sustineri colloquia. See CALENDAR for the next online meeting; open to everyone.
Issue: [19-131]
Category: Electrical, Energy, Mechanical
Colleagues: Mike Anthony, Jack Janveja, Richard Robben, Larry Spielvogel
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ISO/TC 274 | Light and lighting |
Standardization in the field of application of lighting in specific cases complementary to the work items of the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) and the coordination of drafts from the CIE, in accordance with the Council Resolution 42/1999 and Council Resolution 10/1989 concerning vision, photometry and colorimetry, involving natural and man-made radiation over the UV, the visible and the IR regions of the spectrum, and application subjects covering all usage of light, indoors and outdoors, energy performance, including environmental, non-visual biological and health effects and lighting related information modelling systems.
This content is accessible to paid subscribers. To view it please enter your password below or send [email protected] a request for subscription details.
New update alert! The 2022 update to the Trademark Assignment Dataset is now available online. Find 1.29 million trademark assignments, involving 2.28 million unique trademark properties issued by the USPTO between March 1952 and January 2023: https://t.co/njrDAbSpwB pic.twitter.com/GkAXrHoQ9T
— USPTO (@uspto) July 13, 2023
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