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University of Michigan Net Position 2024: $22.335 billion
Michigan Central | Michigan West | Michigan Upper Peninsula | Michigan East
Bert Askwith worked his way through college shuttling students to and from Detroit Metropolitan Airport until his graduation in 1931; when two semester tuition cost $300. With no student debt he founded and grew Campus Coach Lines that still provides the same services at many other US campuses. He donated part of his fortune to establish a cafe in the Undergraduate Library; which now serves an expanding and bewildering catalog of caffeine-based drinks found in educational settlements worldwide.
The caffeine spectrum pic.twitter.com/QYhq6Rppsc
— Massimo (@Rainmaker1973) August 3, 2024
When new foreign national students arrive at U.S. colleges and universities, they often enter environments where a left-leaning worldview is prominent and pervasive. Many campuses today emphasize themes of social justice, equity, and systemic critique that align with a preference for larger, more interventionist government. Faculty and administrative messaging can reinforce these ideas, portraying government as the primary instrument for addressing inequality, redistributing resources, and regulating social behavior.
For many international students, this can be both eye-opening and disorienting. They may come from countries with different political traditions, including skepticism of state power due to experiences with corruption or authoritarianism. Yet, in the university setting, they encounter curricula and campus cultures that valorize activist government solutions while often criticizing markets, traditional institutions, or individual responsibility. Programs in the humanities and social sciences in particular tend to frame policy questions through a progressive lens that sees expansive government action as not just beneficial but morally necessary.
This immersion—some might call it a “marination”—shapes perspectives over time. Students adopt the language of social justice, climate policy, and identity politics, often without exposure to robust counterarguments. While this experience can broaden horizons and foster empathy for marginalized groups, it also risks narrowing intellectual diversity and suppressing debate about the limits and costs of government power. For international students, it can mean graduating with a worldview significantly more aligned with the American academic left than with the diverse political traditions of their home countries.
Standards Iowa | Iowa Facilities Management | “John Francis Rague– Pioneer Architect of Iowa”
American Sign Language Coffee Chat | Iowa College of Liberal Arts & Sciences
The University of Iowa is home to the only nationally endorsed Child Life program in Iowa. pic.twitter.com/iIzWEJxAkO
— University of Iowa (@uiowa) February 17, 2025
.@uihealthcare is a top hospital for maternity care according to U.S. News & World Report. Our hospital is ranked as “High Performing,” the highest rank available. 💛 pic.twitter.com/Cbuv53mBkJ
— University of Iowa (@uiowa) December 30, 2024
Library of Congress: Scandinavian Migration to “New Sweden, Iowa”
Staying warm the Hawkeye way pic.twitter.com/L2jOUAcdUZ
— University of Iowa (@uiowa) December 13, 2024
2023 Financial Report & Audit | $1.092B
The United States Food and Drug Administration and the National Coffee Association recommended standard temperature for safe hot coffee is around 160°F to 165°F (71°C to 74°C). This temperature range is considered hot enough to be enjoyable while minimizing the risk of scalding or burning.
These agencies do not have specific regulations or guidelines solely dedicated to cold brew coffee. However, there are general principles and best practices for handling and storing perishable food products that can be applied to cold brew coffee to ensure safety.*
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Cold brew coffee typically requires more time to prepare than traditional hot brew coffee. While hot brew coffee can be made in just a few minutes, cold brew coffee is made by steeping coffee grounds in cold water for an extended period of time, usually between 12 to 24 hours. The longer steeping time allows the coffee to extract more slowly and results in a smoother, less acidic coffee concentrate. After steeping, the coffee grounds are usually filtered out and the resulting concentrate can be diluted with water, milk, or other liquids and served over ice. While cold brew coffee does require more time to prepare, many coffee drinkers prefer its smoother, less bitter taste and lower acidity compared to hot brewed coffee. Additionally, the longer shelf life of cold brew coffee concentrate makes it a popular choice for those who like to prepare coffee in advance and have it ready to drink throughout the day. |
The Sacred Myths of Liberalism | Eric Kaufman (University of Buckingham)
Elon University Facilities Management
We cover the technical standards applicable to small to medium sized coffee preparation installations in a cross-cutting way during our Kitchens 200 colloquium.
Relevant IEEE Research:
COVID-19 pandemic affected on coffee beverage decision and consumers’ behavior
Using Digital Marketing to Enhance Sustainability in The Coffee Business
* These recommendations are based on general food safety practices:
Water quality: Start with clean, potable water to brew your cold brew coffee. Make sure the water source is safe and free from contaminants.
Brewing process: Follow good manufacturing practices and ensure that your brewing equipment and utensils are clean and sanitized. Cold brew coffee is typically brewed using room temperature or cold water over an extended period. Ensure that the brewing container is properly sealed and protected from any potential sources of contamination.
Filtration: After the brewing process, filter the cold brew coffee to remove any sediment or particles. This can be done using a fine-mesh sieve or a dedicated filtration system.
Storage: Store the cold brew coffee in a clean, airtight container in the refrigerator. This helps to inhibit the growth of bacteria and maintain the quality of the coffee. Cold brew coffee can typically be stored for a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the specific recipe and preparation method.
Temperature control: Keep the cold brew coffee refrigerated at a temperature below 41°F (5°C) to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.
Serve safely: When serving cold brew coffee, use clean and sanitized utensils, containers, and dispensing equipment to avoid cross-contamination. If you add any additional ingredients like milk or sweeteners, ensure that they are stored properly and do not exceed their recommended storage times.
Congratulations to our Lumen Scholars who are going out into the world and making a difference. Learn more about the projects they worked on during their time at Elon and what's next here: https://t.co/iuh9wQ16NB pic.twitter.com/NJ3RiNTVS3
— Elon University (@elonuniversity) June 18, 2025
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Home Page | Statement of Net Position 2024: $1,272B
Missing you, Beaver Nation 🧡 pic.twitter.com/XO4dhbL1c7
— Oregon State University (@OregonState) September 10, 2024
Liberty University Inc. Statement of Financial Position 2020: $3.936B, page 8
Comment what surprised you most about coming to Liberty!🔥 #College #LibertyUniversity #University #StudentLife pic.twitter.com/QyFdvjAWyo
— Liberty University (@LibertyU) July 3, 2025
Happy FDOC, Flames! 🔥 Whether you’re starting new courses today online or on our beautiful campus, we’re wishing you a strong start to a wonderful spring semester! 📚 pic.twitter.com/M0oMpCCNws
— Liberty University (@LibertyU) January 13, 2025
During Military Appreciation Month, we honored the brave men and women who have fought for our freedoms. Thank you to all servicemen, servicewomen, and veterans for your dedication and sacrifice for our country. 🇺🇸 pic.twitter.com/irii7hRmoy
— Liberty University (@LibertyU) November 26, 2024
The students have spoken — we’re having a hard time choosing only one favorite thing to do at LU! pic.twitter.com/GlTt0ugq8g
— Liberty University (@LibertyU) November 19, 2024
Facilities & Energy Services: Procedures & Standards

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“Everything You Know About The Future is Wrong”
How surprisingly recent of an invention is your favourite way of brewing your morning coffee? pic.twitter.com/mnZYOPqs8L
— Simon Kuestenmacher (@simongerman600) January 27, 2024
Aristotle: On Sophistical Refutations Coming To Be Passing Away The Cosmos
Purdue University: Logical Fallacies and How to Spot Them
Plunder and Deceit: Big Government’s Exploitation of Young People and the Future (Mark Levin, 2015)
Opening and operating a small coffee shop in Texas requires adherence to various codes and standards to ensure safety, legality, and quality service. Students get a front row view of the competing requirements of safety and economy even before the cafe atmospheric and economic viability make their passion a going concern.
1. Business Licenses and Permits:
2. Health and Safety Regulations:
Featured Texas Coffee School Coffeepreneur®: @TheHiveJavaLounge #WomensHistoryMonth Zoraida Dobard was an educator with no prior experience in the coffee industry. She decided to follow her passion and create a space that resonated with her. pic.twitter.com/t5xBs1Assh
— Texas Coffee School (@TXCoffeeSchool) March 10, 2024
3. Building and Construction Codes:
4. Additional Considerations:
There’s enough “content” in the foregoing list of considerations to meet the requirement for an Associates Degree at any community college.
Starting and running a privately held coffee shop within a building located in the campus proper — think the franchise chains like Starbucks — is another layer of complexity in our session on Joint Use Agreements.
During Women’s History Month, we want to celebrate our female Coffeepreneurs®! Danika Young is the owner of Creative Bean Coffee, a family-oriented coffee shop in Rapid City, South Dakota. She opened her coffee business in June 2022, first from a mobile trailer for events. pic.twitter.com/6ckYJvSeqW
— Texas Coffee School (@TXCoffeeSchool) March 21, 2024
New update alert! The 2022 update to the Trademark Assignment Dataset is now available online. Find 1.29 million trademark assignments, involving 2.28 million unique trademark properties issued by the USPTO between March 1952 and January 2023: https://t.co/njrDAbSpwB pic.twitter.com/GkAXrHoQ9T
— USPTO (@uspto) July 13, 2023
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