Tag Archives: August

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Southern Ice Cream

Standards Mississippi

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US Department of Agriculture | § 58.2825 United States Standard for ice cream.

Southern ice cream often differs from ice cream in other regions of the U.S. in several ways, reflecting regional tastes, ingredients, and traditions:

  1. Flavors and Ingredients:
    • Pecans and Pralines: Southern ice cream frequently incorporates pecans and pralines, which are popular in the region.
    • Peaches: Georgia is known for its peaches, so peach-flavored ice cream is a Southern staple.
    • Sweet Tea and Bourbon: These flavors are inspired by Southern beverages and can be found in ice creams.
    • Buttermilk: Buttermilk ice cream has a tangy flavor and is a nod to traditional Southern cooking.
  2. Style and Texture:
    • Custard Base: Southern ice cream often uses a custard base, which includes egg yolks, giving it a richer and creamier texture compared to the typical Philadelphia-style ice cream that uses a simpler cream and sugar base.
    • Churned at Home: Traditional Southern ice cream is often made using hand-cranked ice cream makers, producing a different texture and incorporating more air, which can make it lighter and fluffier.
  3. Historical Influence:
    • Cultural Heritage: The South’s diverse cultural heritage influences its ice cream, with recipes passed down through generations and reflecting African American, Native American, and European influences.
  4. Popular Brands and Shops:
    • Regional Brands: Brands like Blue Bell, which originated in Texas, are particularly popular in the South and known for their classic Southern flavors.
    • Local Shops: Small, local ice cream parlors in the South often offer unique, homemade flavors that highlight regional ingredients and traditions.

These differences highlight the South’s rich culinary traditions and how they extend even to sweet treats like ice cream.

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Red, White and Blue Smoothie

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Strawberries

Soda Jerk, 1953 by Norman Rockwell - Paper Print - Norman ...

Blueberries

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Standards Maryland

The choice of red, white, and blue in national flags often carries historical, cultural, and political significance. Here are some reasons why various nations have chosen these colors:

  1. Historical Connections:
    • United States: The colors were chosen for their flag in 1777 and have been interpreted to symbolize valor (red), purity (white), and justice (blue). The colors were influenced by the British Union Jack.
    • France: The Tricolour flag adopted during the French Revolution represents liberty (blue), equality (white), and fraternity (red).
    • United Kingdom: The Union Jack combines elements from the flags of England (red and white), Scotland (blue and white), and Ireland (red and white).
  2. Cultural and Political Significance:
    • Russia: The flag’s colors were adopted from the Dutch flag, symbolizing pan-Slavism (red for bravery, blue for faithfulness, and white for honesty).
    • Netherlands: The Dutch flag’s colors (originally derived from the Prince’s Flag) have historical roots, symbolizing the struggle for independence and liberty.
    • Czech Republic and Slovakia: Both countries use red, white, and blue to represent their Slavic heritage.
  3. Influence and Inspiration:
    • Chile, Costa Rica, and Panama: These countries were influenced by the colors and symbolism of other flags (e.g., the French and American flags) during their independence movements.
    • Australia and New Zealand: Both countries incorporate the Union Jack in their flags, reflecting their colonial history with the United Kingdom.
  4. Symbolism:
    • Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia: The colors are traditional pan-Slavic colors, representing freedom and national unity.
    • Iceland and Norway: The colors reflect their historical and cultural ties to other Scandinavian countries.

The exact reasons can vary, but often the colors reflect a mix of historical alliances, cultural heritage, and political ideals.

 

Clambake: A History and Celebration of an American Tradition

Yes — and there is serious academic treatment of the New England clambake, enough that it could support something richer than a food post.

The place I would begin is Katherine D. Neustadt’s Clambake: A History and Celebration of an American Tradition, published by the University of Massachusetts Press edition listing in 1992. It is essentially a scholarly ethnography/history of the clambake. Neustadt organizes the subject around its social, economic, political and regional history, then studies the long-running Allen’s Neck clambake in Massachusetts and finally treats the clambake as food, ritual and festival.

That last formulation is especially promising for Standards Michigan. Neustadt’s work treats the meal not simply as a recipe but as a community institution — something through which people express place, season, memory and belonging. An Indiana University scholarly review describes the book as an ethnography concerned with the “invention of tradition,” usable pasts, power and the relationship between observer and participant.

There is also an interesting historical complication. The familiar story says coastal Native Americans taught colonists the clambake. The scholarship is considerably more cautious. A University of Rhode Island Sea Grant environmental history, drawing on Neustadt, notes that archaeological and written evidence does not establish the familiar nineteenth-century version of that origin story. Neustadt consequently sees something more complicated: Native cultural inheritance intertwined with a tradition subsequently constructed and ritualized by white New Englanders. Historic New England reaches much the same conclusion: Indigenous peoples unquestionably harvested and cooked shellfish, but the genealogy of the recognizable New England beach clambake is not securely established.

What really catches my attention for an August Sunday, however, is a scholarly archaeological treatment that quotes Neustadt describing clambaking as a seasonal rite marking the end of summer and as a means of transmitting traditional knowledge. The same research discusses the physical process itself — gathering stone, firewood and rockweed, heating the stones and orchestrating the bake — as part of the tradition rather than merely a cooking technique.

And there is a campus connection. Massachusetts Institute of Technology has actually used the New England clambake as part of institutional social life: its 2014 reunion program included a clambake on Kresge Oval for the 25th reunion class.

So I think you’ve stumbled onto an unusually good late-August Sunday subject. It gives us seafood and summer dining on the surface, but underneath it are season, landscape, fire, water, inherited practice, community assembly and the transmission of culture. In other words, rather more Standards Michigan material than the clams initially let on.

 

 

McGrath Clambakes and Catering

Yes. Harvard gives you a couple of good college-site examples, though one is stronger on the tradition itself and another on how the custom survives in university life.

The best historical/cultural reference I found is a Harvard Environmental Law Review article that explicitly describes the New England clambake as a longstanding regional custom with origins in the cooking practices of Indigenous coastal peoples, later adopted broadly into New England culture.

For a more accessible campus-life angle, Harvard’s Biophysics Graduate Program has an annual Year-End Clambake held around Commencement. The university describes it as a recurring celebration for graduating Ph.D. students, faculty and guests, featuring lobster and other traditional fare.

Harvard College Observatory has also hosted a summer staff and faculty clambake, with lobster, littleneck clams, New England clam chowder, mussels, corn and strawberry shortcake—a very recognizable New England summer menu.

For Standards Michigan, I think the Harvard Biophysics example is especially useful: it shows the clambake not merely as regional cuisine, but as a summer academic custom marking the end of the university year. That’s exactly the kind of ordinary cultural continuity you’ve been looking for in educational settlements.

John Maynard Keynes

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Campus Child Day Care

“The concentration of a small child at play
is analogous to the concentration of the artist at work.”

 

§
Page 522/523: 305.2 Group E, day care facilities for five or fewer children.
Page 624: Group E Security
Page 1440: Storm Shelters
§

Today at the usual hour we review a selection of global building codes and standards that guide best practice for safety, accessibility, and functionality for day care facilities; with special interest in the possibilities for co-locating square footage into the (typically) lavish unused space in higher education facilities. 

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International Building Code

    • Governs overall building construction, fire safety, occupancy classification, and egress requirements for daycare centers.

International Fire Code

    • Regulates fire prevention measures, emergency exits, fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and evacuation protocols for daycare centers.

National Fire Protection Association

    • NFPA 101 – Life Safety Code: Addresses occupancy classification, means of egress, fire safety, and emergency planning.
    • NFPA 5000 – Building Construction and Safety Code: Provides fire protection and structural safety guidelines.

Americans with Disabilities Act

    • Requires daycare centers to be accessible for children and parents with disabilities, covering entrances, bathrooms, play areas, and signage.

European Norms – CEN Standards

    • EN 1176 – Playground Equipment and Safety Requirements: Covers safety standards for daycare playgrounds and outdoor spaces.
    • EN 16890 – Safety Requirements for Mattresses in Children’s Products.

British Standards (BS) for Early Years Facilities

    • BS 8300: Accessibility requirements for childcare facilities.
    • BS 9999: Fire safety guidance for daycare and educational buildings.

Australian Building Code & National Construction Code

    • Covers fire safety, structural integrity, ventilation, and child safety measures for daycare centers.

ISO 45001 – Occupational Health and Safety Management

    • Establishes safety requirements for employees working in daycare facilities, ensuring a safe environment for both children and staff.

Canadian Building Code & Fire Code (NBC & NFC)

    • Provides structural, fire safety, and child safety guidelines for daycare centers in Canada.

“Kindergarten” 1885 Johann Sperl

Preschool Children in the Dome

Playgrounds

Kindergarten

Summer Swoon

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Dogs and Agriculture

Dogs have been bred for a variety of purposes throughout history, including as working animals to support agriculture. Dogs have been bred for specific traits that make them well-suited to work on farms, such as intelligence, obedience, strength, and endurance*.

History and ArchitectureUniversity of Oxford Estates Services

Supported by funding from the European Research Council and the Natural Environment Research Council, a large international team of scientists compared genetic data with existing archaeological evidence and show that man’s best friend may have emerged independently from two separate (possibly now extinct) wolf populations that lived on opposite sides of the Eurasian continent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Here are a few examples of how dogs were bred to support agriculture:

Herding dogs: Dogs such as the Border Collie, Australian Cattle Dog, and German Shepherd were bred to help farmers manage livestock by herding them from one place to another. These dogs have a natural instinct to gather and control herds of animals, and they can be trained to respond to a farmer’s commands.

Hunting dogs: Many breeds of dogs, such as the Labrador Retriever, were originally bred as hunting dogs to assist farmers with hunting game for food. These dogs have a keen sense of smell and are skilled at tracking and retrieving prey.

Guard dogs: Certain breeds of dogs, such as the Great Pyrenees, were bred to protect livestock from predators such as wolves and bears. These dogs are fiercely protective of their flock and will guard them from any perceived threat.

Draft dogs: Some large breeds of dogs, such as the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Saint Bernard, were bred to pull carts and wagons on farms. These dogs are strong and muscular and can move heavy loads across long distances.

Overall, dogs have been bred for centuries to support agriculture in a variety of ways. Their intelligence, loyalty, and hardworking nature have made them invaluable assets to farmers and have helped to shape the course of human history.

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