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Johann Sebastian Bach’s Mass in B Minor is respected as one of the masterpieces of Western classical music. The Mass, also known as the “Missa,” is a large-scale choral composition that Bach worked on intermittently throughout his life. Noteworthy:
The Mass showcases Bach’s compositional skill and mastery of counterpoint, harmony, and orchestration. Its intricate structure and complex polyphony demonstrate the pinnacle of Baroque musical achievement.
Written by a Protestant for the Catholic Church the Mass is a sacred choral work, and its text is derived from the Latin Mass liturgy. Bach’s setting of the Mass text reflects his deep religious devotion and a profound understanding of liturgical music. It has been described as a summation of his sacred music output.
One remarkable aspect of the Mass is its incorporation of various musical styles from Bach’s time. It brings together elements of Renaissance and Baroque music, combining diverse forms and techniques into a cohesive and unified whole.
Beyond its religious context, the Mass in B Minor is seen as a reflection of the human experience. Its emotional depth and spiritual resonance transcend religious boundaries, resonating with listeners on a profound level.
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Organizational charts are often considered internal documents, and the specific format can vary widely based on organizational culture, preferences, and specific needs. Organizations may develop their own standards based on industry best practices, legal requirements, and internal considerations. Depending on the industry, there may be associations that provide guidelines tailored to that particular sector. The HR sector has a few:
Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM): SHRM provides resources and best practices for human resource professionals, including guidance on organizational structure and charts.
Project Management Institute (PMI): PMI may offer insights into organizational structures, especially in the context of project management.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO develops international standards for various aspects, including some related to organizational structures. However, these standards are not specific templates for organizational charts.
There are generally accepted principles and standards for constructing organizational charts, but the specific format and details can vary depending on the organization’s size, structure, and industry. Here are some common guidelines for creating organizational charts:
Top-Down Hierarchy: The chart typically follows a top-down hierarchy, with the highest-ranking positions at the top and lower-ranking positions below.
Clear Reporting Lines: Clearly define reporting lines to represent the chain of command and authority within the organization.
Position Titles and Names: Include position titles and, if space allows, the names of individuals holding those positions.
Consistency: Maintain consistency in the layout, shapes, and formatting of boxes and lines throughout the chart.
Departments and Divisions: Use different colors, shading, or grouping to represent different departments or divisions within the organization.
Clarity and Simplicity: Keep the chart clear and simple to understand. Avoid unnecessary complexity that might confuse viewers.
Use of Lines: Connect positions with straight or diagonal lines to represent reporting relationships. Dotted lines are sometimes used for indirect or dotted-line reporting.
Position of Support Staff: Support staff (such as human resources, IT, etc.) may be placed in a separate section or integrated within the chart, depending on the organization’s preference.
Employee Information: Depending on the sensitivity of the information and organizational culture, include only essential information about employees (names, titles) or provide more details like photos and contact information.
Updates: Regularly update the organizational chart to reflect any changes in personnel, structure, or reporting relationships.
It’s important to note that these are general guidelines, and the specific requirements for an organizational chart can vary widely based on the organization’s needs and preferences. Some organizations may prefer a more detailed chart, while others may opt for a simpler representation.
A fully dimensioned exploration of human resource standards — and approaches to lowering cost — cannot be without an understanding of present practice, and prevailing opinion about present practice.
Harvard University:
University of California Berkeley
Columbia University:
Hillsdale College:
Eero Saarinen‘s MIT Chapel is widely regarded as a masterpiece of modernist architecture and has been praised by architectural critics for its innovative design and spiritual atmosphere. Here are some examples of what critics have written about the chapel:
Ada Louise Huxtable, writing in The New York Times in 1955, described the chapel as a “sacred space of rare and exceptional quality” and praised its “dramatic contrasts of light and dark, scale and detail, intensity and serenity.”
Vincent Scully, writing in Architectural Forum in 1956, called the chapel “a consummate work of art” and praised Saarinen’s use of light and form to create a “subtle and mysterious” atmosphere.
Reyner Banham, writing in New Society in 1964, described the chapel as “an object of timeless quality” and praised its “radiant luminescence” and “clear and quiet” spatial qualities.
Paul Goldberger, writing in The New York Times in 2003, called the chapel “one of the great architectural treasures of the 20th century” and praised its “perfectly balanced” combination of light, color, and texture.
Overall, critics have praised the MIT Chapel for its innovative design, its spiritual atmosphere, and its skillful use of light and form. The chapel is considered one of Saarinen’s most important works and a landmark of modernist architecture.
Our Short Documentary: Meral Ekincioglu, Ph.D
Interview: David Adjaye at MIT
International Existing Building Code
Encourages the use and reuse of existing buildings. This code covers repair, alteration, addition and change of occupancy for existing buildings. and historic buildings, while achieving appropriate levels of safety without requiring full compliance with the new construction requirements contained in the other I-Codes. Key changes in the 2021 IEBC® include:
Religion is a culture of faith; science is a culture of doubt. pic.twitter.com/H6dgJ5DnSC
— Prof. Feynman (@ProfFeynman) October 8, 2023
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New update alert! The 2022 update to the Trademark Assignment Dataset is now available online. Find 1.29 million trademark assignments, involving 2.28 million unique trademark properties issued by the USPTO between March 1952 and January 2023: https://t.co/njrDAbSpwB pic.twitter.com/GkAXrHoQ9T
— USPTO (@uspto) July 13, 2023
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