Tag Archives: Winter

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Winter Week 4 | January 22 – 28


Monday | January 22 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

மொழி

 


Tuesday| January 23 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Health 400

 


Wednesday | January 24 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Acoustics


Thursday | January 25 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Pathways 100


Friday | January 26 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Winter Sport


Saturday | January 27


Sunday | January 28


 

Occupant-Based HVAC Thermal Setpoints

Occupant-based HVAC Set Point Interventions for Energy Savings in Buildings

Dimas Ardiyanto
PT PLN (Persero), Jakarta, Indonesia
Manisa Pipattanasomporn & Saifur Rahman
Virginia Tech – Advanced Research Institute, Arlington, VA, USA
Nanang Hariyanto & Suwarno
School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

 

Abstract:  Energy savings and occupant thermal comfort are the two most important factors in controlling heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) operation in buildings. Typically, it is found that thermal comfort is not always met in buildings. Hence, there is still an opportunity to improve indoor thermal comfort, and at the same time save energy by controlling HVAC set points. The objective of this paper is to propose a method to obtain energy savings by adjusting HVAC set points based on occupant comfort measured using Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and occupancy information. The idea is to calculate hourly PMV values based on real-time occupancy information, indoor temperature set points and humidity in a building. Then, a new set of temperature set points that can maintain occupant comfort, i.e., PMV = 0, is derived. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a building model is developed in eQUEST using the information from a real-world building located in Alexandria, VA. Research findings indicate that HVAC electrical consumption savings of 14.58% is achieved when the proposed set point adjustment method is implemented as compared to that of the base case. To study the impact of adding occupancy information on HVAC energy savings, another scenario is simulated where HVAC set point is increased when the building is unoccupied, e.g., during lunchtime or holidays. Research findings indicate that additional HVAC electrical consumption savings of 8.79% is achieved when taking into account occupancy information in HVAC control.

 

Document Sections
I. Introduction
II. PMV as an Index for Thermal Comfort
III. Experiment Set Up To Capture Occupancy Information
IV. Building Model Development in Equest
V. Energy Savings From Comfort Adjustment And Occupancy Information

CLICK HERE for ordering Information for this article

Heat Tracing Installation

“Vue de toits (effet de neige)” 1878 Gustave Caillebotte

One of the core documents for heat tracing is entering a new 5-year revision cycle; a consensus standard that is especially relevant this time of year because of the personal danger and property damage that is possible in the winter months.  Education communities depend upon heat tracing for several reasons; just a few of them listed below:

  • Ice damming in roof gutters that can cause failure of roof and gutter structural support
  • Piping systems for sprinkler systems and emergency power generation equipment
  • Sidewalk, ramp and stairway protection

IEEE 515 Standard for the Testing, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Resistance Trace Heating for Industrial Applications is one of several consensus documents for trace heating technology.   Its inspiration originates in the petrochemical industry but its principles apply to all education facilities exposed to cold temperature and snow.   From its prospectus:

This standard provides requirements for the testing, design,installation, and maintenance of electrical resistance trace heating in general industries as applied to pipelines, vessels, pre-traced and thermally insulated instrument tubing and piping, and mechanical equipment. The electrical resistance trace heating is in the form of series trace heaters, parallel trace heaters, and surface heating devices. The requirements also include test criteria to determine the suitability of these heating devices utilized in unclassified (ordinary) locations.

Its principles can, and should be applied with respect to other related documents:

National Electrical Code Article 427

NECA 202 Standard for Installing and Maintaining Industrial Heat Tracing Systems

IEC 62395 Electrical resistance trace heating systems for industrial and commercial applications

 ASHRAE 90.1 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings

Lowell House / Harvard University

We are happy to explain the use of this document in design guidelines and/or construction specifications during any of our daily colloquia.   We generally find more authoritative voices in collaborations with the IEEE Education & Healthcare Facilities Committee which meets 4 times per month in Europe and in the Americas.  We maintain this title on the standing agenda of our Snow & Ice colloquia.  See our CALENDER for the next online meeting.

Issue: [18-331]

Colleagues: Mike Anthony, Jim Harvey, Kane Howard

Category: Electrical, #SmartCampus


LEARN MORE:

Good Building Practice for Northern Facilities

Electrical Heat Tracing:International Harmonization Now and in the Future, IEEE Industry Standards Magazine, May/June 2002 pages 50-56

 

Church heating: Comparison of different strategies

Politecnico di Milano

Church heating: Comparison of different strategies

N. Aste. et al

Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano

 

Abstract:  Church heating represents a challenging task because multiple goals have to be fulfilled simultaneously, such as the thermal comfort for the occupants and the optimal internal environmental conditions for the preservation of building components and artworks. In addition, current requirements for environmental and economic sustainability impose to make efforts to minimize the amount of energy needed and the consequent environmental/economic impact. In this context, the present work represents the assessment of the energy, environmental and economic impact of different strategies for church heating, including a novel technology based on the exploitation of renewable energies. The analysis was carried out in a real case-study building, represented by the Basilica di S. Maria di Collemaggio (L’Aquila, Italy), a church of worldwide relevance, currently under restoration.

Sacred Spaces

Un mondo fatto bene

Winter Week 1 | January 1 – 7

«Зимний день» 1934 Konstantin Gorbatov


Monday |  January 2 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

About


Tuesday | January 3 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Looking Ahead: 2024

 


Wednesday | January 4 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

I-Codes


Thursday | January 5 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Student Accommodation

 


Friday |  January 6 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Style


Saturday | January 7


Sunday | January 8

 


https://youtu.be/fHCBn7usz9s?si=YUjBR6ZJYKBInbUN

Winter Week 52 | December 23 – 29 (Home for the Holidays)

«Зимний день» 1934 Konstantin Gorbatov


Monday | December 23 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Colloquy (December)


Tuesday | December 24 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Illumination 400

 


Wednesday | December 25 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

 


Thursday | December 26 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

 


Friday December 27 | Down for Maintenance & Upgrades

 


Friday December 28 | Down for Maintenance & Upgrades


Sunday December 29 | Down for Maintenance & Upgrades

 


https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1490134305252884&set=pb.100027689876910.-2207520000&type=3

Grand Rapids Catholic Central | Kent County Michigan

Winter Week 11 | March 11 – March 17

“Hellelil and Hildebrand” 1864 (The meeting on the turret stairs) Frederic William Burton

“When You Are Old”

When you are old and grey and full of sleep,
And nodding by the fire, take down this book,
And slowly read, and dream of the soft look
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;

How many loved your moments of glad grace,
And loved your beauty with love false or true,
But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,
And loved the sorrows of your changing face;

And bending down beside the glowing bars,
Murmur, a little sadly, how Love fled
And paced upon the mountains overhead
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.

— 1892 W.B. Yeats


Monday | March 11 | Colloquium 15:00 UTC

Language (English)

 


Tuesday | March 12 | Colloquium 15:00 UTC

Microgrids


Wednesday | March 13 | Colloquium 15:00 UTC

print (“Hello World!”)

 


Thursday | March 14 | Colloquium 15:00 UTC

Transport & Parking


Friday | March 15 | Colloquium 15:00 UTC

Lively Arts 300


Saturday | March 16

 


Sunday | March 17


Winter Week 8 | February 19 – February 25

“Winter Gives Way to Spring” 1900 Henry Meynell Rhjeam


Monday | February 19 | 16:00 UTC

Colloquy (February)


Tuesday | February 20| 16:00 UTC

Infotech 200


Wednesday | February 21 | 16:00 UTC

print (“Hello World!”)


Thursday | February 22 | 6:00 UTC

Energy 200


Friday | February 24 | 16:00 UTC

Inglenook


Saturday | February 25


Sunday | February 26

 


Looking Ahead: Weeks 2022

World Clock

Crop Calendar Charts

List of multinational festivals and holidays

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