Kitchenettes

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Kitchenettes

October 31, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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Purdue University | Tippecanoe County Indiana

Small Cafe Kitchen Layout Strategy

Ensuring safety and sustainability in small kitchenettes is crucial for the well-being of individuals and the environment. While specific standards may vary by location and regulations, here is a general list of safety and sustainability standards that are commonly applicable to small kitchenettes:

  1. Fire Safety:
    • Adequate fire suppression systems (fire extinguishers, sprinkler systems).
    • Fire-resistant materials in construction.
    • Proper ventilation to prevent the accumulation of smoke and fumes.
  2. Electrical Safety:
    • Compliance with electrical codes and standards.
    • Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) for electrical outlets.
    • Regular inspection and maintenance of electrical appliances.
  3. Gas Safety:
    • Installation and maintenance of gas appliances according to safety standards.
    • Gas leak detection and emergency shut-off systems.
  4. Appliance Safety:
    • Certification from relevant safety agencies for kitchen appliances.
    • Proper installation and maintenance of appliances.
    • Adequate spacing between appliances to prevent overheating.
  5. Ventilation and Air Quality:
    • Effective ventilation systems to remove cooking odors, smoke, and pollutants.
    • Use of energy-efficient ventilation systems to promote sustainability.
  6. Water Conservation:
    • Low-flow faucets and water-efficient appliances.
    • Regular maintenance to fix leaks promptly.
    • Water-saving practices communicated to users.
  7. Waste Management:
    • Separate bins for recycling and composting.
    • Proper disposal of hazardous materials, such as cooking oils.
    • Education on waste reduction and recycling practices.
  8. Energy Efficiency:
    • Energy-efficient lighting and appliances.
    • Use of natural light when possible.
    • Regular maintenance of equipment to ensure optimal efficiency.
  9. Accessibility:
    • Design considerations for individuals with disabilities.
    • Clear pathways and accessible storage options.
  10. Hygiene and Sanitation:
    • Adequate handwashing facilities.
    • Regular cleaning and sanitation schedules.
    • Pest control measures.

Specific requirements may vary based on the size of the kitchenette, its location, and the intended use. There are state, municipal and organizational variants on the nationally developed standards.

Almonds

October 31, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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Banketstaaf

October 31, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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2022 Guide for Animal Deterrents for Electric Power Supply Substations

October 31, 2023
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1264-2022 – IEEE Guide for Animal Mitigation for Electric Power Supply Substations

IEEE Power Engineering Society

Abstract: Documented in this guide are methods and designs to mitigate interruptions, equipment damage, and personnel safety issues resulting from animal intrusions into electric power supply substations, thereby improving reliability and safety, and minimizing the associated revenue loss.
Scope: This guide documents methods and designs to mitigate interruptions, equipment damage, and personnel safety issues resulting from animal intrusions into electric power supply substations, thereby improving reliability and safety, and minimizing the associated revenue loss.
Purpose: Intrusion by animals into electric power supply substations has been a problem experienced by most of the electric utility industry. The costs associated with outages caused by animals continue to escalate. Although animal problems differ in nature geographically, the damage to equipment, interruption of or loss of service to customers, and safety problems encountered by operating personnel result in similar general concerns. This guide identifies various animals, the problems they cause, and mitigation methods. Further, it recommends criteria for applying mitigation methods, documents survey-reported effectiveness of various methods, and recommends factors for evaluating effectiveness of methods once they are applied.

CLICK HERE to order the guide

Related:

IEEE Standards Association

PES General Meeting 16-20 July | Orlando

Human Anatomy Learning Platform for Medical Students

October 30, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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Evianita Dewi Fajrianti

Sritrusta Sukaridhoto – Muhammad Udin Harun Al Rasyid – Rizqi Putri Nourma Budiarti

Ilham Achmad Al Hafidz – Naufal Adi Satrio – Ardiman Firmanda

 

Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

 

Abstract:   Augmented Intelligence technology was introduced for the task of helping improve human work in various fields, one of which is education. Several problems in the learning process, which are currently completely virtual, raise new problems, especially related to practicums which require teaching modules as guidelines for practicum implementation but still maintain the impression of interactive learning. For this reason, Augmented Reality technology is applied as a solution to build a practical human anatomy module, then called AIVE Platform embedded in smartphones to provide informative and immersive learning that can be run indoors or outdoors so that it is not limited by space and time. This platform can run on Android and iOS which is built on the AR Foundation framework to work across platforms. This module has followed the rules of the anatomical atlas that include labels on each part, there is also a login system to store student usage history, as well as the choice of learning mode. This module has been licensed to operate from a teaching doctor in anatomy to be used as a teaching module. The PIECES framework used to analyze the importance and satisfaction level of the platform gives score 4.085 out of 5 on and 4.081 out of 5 respectively.

CLICK HERE to order complete paper

Electromagnetic Interference in the Intensive Care Units of a University Hospital

October 30, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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Electromagnetic Interference in Hospital Environment:

Case Study of the Intensive Care Units of a University Hospital

Victoria Souza Fernandes

Raquel Aline A. R. Felix – Agatha Eyshilla Da Paz Correia – Alexandre Henrique de Oliveira

Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil

 

Abstract:  Electromagnetic (EM) sources are abundant in the routine of a hospital. Such sources can be for personal use, be part of the set of electromedical equipment or the building structure. This article presents the verification of electromagnetic interference between field sources and hospital devices, since electromagnetic interference is a factor that puts the correct functioning of these equipments at risk. As a consequence, patient’s lives are also put at risk. Since in many cases, the vitality of the patient depends exclusively on medical devices, electromagnetic fields were measured inside and outside the intensive care units (ICUs) of the University Hospital Alcides Carneiro (UHAC) with all hospital devices working normally. The electromagnetic field values obtained at the hospital were compared with the values imposed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

The Future of Real Estate

October 29, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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Private universities own and manage real estate properties; many of them of historical significance spanning across centuries with settings similar to public universities — academic buildings, research facilities, student housing, administrative offices, and other amenities.

Public universities usually have larger campuses with a mix of owned and leased properties. The specific real estate holdings and their status can vary widely depending on the university’s size, location, and funding. Some public universities have vast land holdings and extensive real estate portfolios and engage in real estate development projects to expand their campuses, construct new buildings, or create public-private partnerships.

Smart Grid Blockchains

October 28, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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“Groningen 1565” / Georg Braun en Frans Hogenberg

Changing power: Shifting the role of electricity consumers with blockchain technology – Policy implications for EU electricity law

Lea Diestelmeier

Department of European and Economic Law and Groningen Centre of Energy Law

University of Groningen

 

One of the pressing legal questions of the energy transition is how to integrate “prosumers”, consumers who start producing electricity, in the electricity market. So far, their influence remains limited or fully absent because their role as independent market participants is barely or not facilitated as they are usually subject to regulated remuneration schemes. Blockchain technology offers changing the approach of “integration in the market” into “becoming the market” by enabling peer-to-peer transactions. Currently, transactions are facilitated by third parties, suppliers and system operators, whose main task is centrally compiling and coordinating information on loads and generation and contracting supply and distribution services. Instead, blockchain technology enables new ways of organising decentralised persons without the immediate need for one centrally connecting entity. This implies profound legal- and policy consequences. Based on information on first use cases of blockchain applications in the electricity sector, this article identifies those main policy implications for EU electricity law and thereby adds to the discussion how blockchain technology could facilitate “prosumers” to develop as independent market participants in the electricity sector from an energy law perspective.
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