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What makes #icecream so irresistible? 🍦😋🍦It’s the fascinating #chemistry at play, balancing fat globules, air & ice crystals to perfection – basically, ice cream isn’t just a treat, it’s a chemistry masterpiece!😉Check out this cool visual by @compoundchem @ndbrning pic.twitter.com/1qKLQaBF8k
— Max Planck Society (@maxplanckpress) August 16, 2024
Vintage icecream scoops.
[📹 dustyoldstuff]pic.twitter.com/3oKRj92ST6
— Massimo (@Rainmaker1973) August 18, 2024
Walk-in refrigerators play a crucial role in food preparation areas in education communities; residence halls, hospitals, research laboratories and large football stadium not the least of them:
ASHRAE 15 sets the standard of care for safe design, construction, installation and operation of refrigeration systems. It establishes safeguards for life, limb, health, and property and prescribes safety requirements. This standard does not apply to refrigeration systems using ammonia (R-717) as the refrigerant. (ASHRAE Standard 34-2022, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants covers that domain.)
As of this posting we find only one markup on proposed changes to ASHRAE 15; that one having more to do with correlation with changes to the one of the ASME Boiler Code (a lower tier priority for us).
Proposed Addendum a to Standard 15-2022, Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems
Consultation on that markup closes October 22, 2023.
Other ASHRAE committees post their consultations at the link below:
Online Standards Actions & Public Review Drafts
We maintain the ASHRAE catalog on the standing agenda of nearly every topic we cover every day. See our CALENDAR.
Issue: [Various]
Category: Mechanical, Electrical, Energy Conservation, Facility Asset Management, US Department of Energy, #SmartCampus
Colleagues: Mike Anthony, Larry Spielvogel, Richard Robben
The basis for modern refrigerators was created in 1755 AD, when Scottish professor William Cullen designed a small refrigerating machine. This machine had a pump and a container of ether. (24/26) pic.twitter.com/nw7GiSgbIE
— Bucknell_Thermo (@BucknellThermo) April 24, 2020
Lucas Hyman is the co-author of “Sustainable On Site CHP Systems: Design, Construction and Operations” published by McGraw-Hill 2010 ISBN 978-0-07-160317-1, Co-Editor Martin Meckler is a graduate of the University of Michigan. Mike Anthony contributed Chapter 23 — Government Mission Critical – A combined FMECA and time value of money study on Critical Operations Power Systems.
Goss Engineering was one of the engineers for the University of California Merced; the first university campus with an energy infrastructure begun from “scratch”. Here, Lucas offers his insight into the subtle energy economic trade-offs between centralized and de-centralized systems.
LEARN MORE:
Backgrounder from 2007 ASHRAE conference presentation by Goss Engineering: Designing Sustainable CHP Systems
Medal of Honor recipient Matt Williams ’25 grew up in an Aggie household in Boerne, Texas, learning the value of hard work and service from his dad ’77. Matt was recognized at the Military Appreciation game as one of nine Aggie Medal of Honor recipients.
Read his story:… pic.twitter.com/F1RKUtqm9r
— Texas A&M University (@TAMU) November 25, 2025
Standards Nebraska | Nebraska Public Media
The Nebraska claim centers on Omaha’s Blackstone Hotel in the 1920s when Lithuanian-born Jewish grocer Reuben Kulakofsky requested a corned beef and sauerkraut sandwich during a late-night poker game with a group nicknamed “The Committee” which included hotel owner Charles Schimmel. Schimmel’s son Bernard (a European-trained chef) is refined it by adding Swiss cheese and dressing, then grilling it on rye.

Standards Minnesota | Tax-Exempt Bond Compliance
From picnics on the Bald Spot to campus architecture tours to a newly dedicated football field, this year’s Family Weekend was one to remember! Here are just a few of our favorite moments 💛💙https://t.co/gSFXmYwCVp pic.twitter.com/KvFFrtqKnc
— Carleton College (@CarletonCollege) October 19, 2022
Student Musicians Perform Backyard Concerts | University of North Dakota@UofNorthDakotahttps://t.co/mOy8oKr6Ke pic.twitter.com/X8gobawkrQ
— Standards Michigan (@StandardsMich) June 24, 2023
While there isn’t a universally standardized pizza that everyone agrees upon, certain types of pizza have become iconic and widely recognized. Some of these include:
Margherita Pizza: This classic pizza features tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and a drizzle of olive oil. It’s named after Queen Margherita of Italy.
Pepperoni Pizza: Topped with tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, and slices of pepperoni (a cured pork and beef sausage).
Margarita Pizza: Similar to the Margherita, but without the basil. It typically has tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella, and sometimes a drizzle of olive oil.
Neapolitan Pizza: This style originated in Naples, Italy. It has a thin, soft, and chewy crust with simple and fresh ingredients like San Marzano tomatoes, mozzarella, fresh basil, and olive oil.
New York Style Pizza: Characterized by its large, foldable slices with a thin and flexible crust. It’s often topped with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese.
Chicago Deep-Dish Pizza: Known for its thick crust, this pizza has layers of cheese, toppings, and tomato sauce. It’s baked in a deep pan, resulting in a substantial and hearty pizza.
Sicilian Pizza: Square-shaped and thick-crusted, Sicilian pizza is often topped with tomato sauce, mozzarella, and various toppings.
California Pizza: Often associated with innovative and non-traditional toppings, California-style pizza might include ingredients like barbecue chicken, goat cheese, arugula, and more.
North Dakota doesn’t have one iconic, universally recognized “official” pizza style that the whole country talks about. The state is more known for hearty, loaded, comfort-food pizzas that reflect Midwestern tastes — generous toppings, practical portions, and creative local twists. Pizza here often leans toward heavily topped pies (think “the more toppings, the better”), with locals frequently praising places that pile on ingredients rather than keeping things minimalist.
Overall, North Dakota pizza is more about satisfying, no-fuss, topping-heavy eats that pair perfectly with cold winters than about rigid “style” rules.
Next week, @kipras_r and I will be at Como – Optical Probes 2023 conference to try some authentic Italian pizza. If you'd like to meet up, drop me a message or simply catch us at the conference! See you there! #OpticalProbes2023 #femtoinfluencer @light_con pic.twitter.com/7vdMCFaOfN
— Greta Bučytė (@GretaBucyte) September 5, 2023
New update alert! The 2022 update to the Trademark Assignment Dataset is now available online. Find 1.29 million trademark assignments, involving 2.28 million unique trademark properties issued by the USPTO between March 1952 and January 2023: https://t.co/njrDAbSpwB pic.twitter.com/GkAXrHoQ9T
— USPTO (@uspto) July 13, 2023
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