Blockchain Application for Disaster Management

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Blockchain Application for Disaster Management

December 7, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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Siddhartha wins at Mathematics at Borobudur

Mohit Singh Panesir

Graduate School of the University at Buffalo, State University of New York

 

Natural phenomena such as floods, storms, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides have affected our planet in an unpredictable way. However, these phenomena are merely classified as a hazard when they may affect people and the things they value (Cutter, 2005). The involvement of many agencies and the public is important in planning for disaster relief, in rescuing victims, and in managing the event. A lot of individuals are deprived of help due to poor coordination, late assistance and uneven distribution of food, water, medical assistance, clothes, and vehicles. The need for a proper disaster relief plan is crucial to overcome these challenges. On the other hand, identity theft is one of the most bizarre and rapidly growing crimes present in the world. Identity thieves are active more than ever as the e-commerce trading keeps on growing. Earlier the thieves used to buy pieces and parts of someone’s personal identification information but now they could have hold of everything. Similarly there has been an increase in illegal immigration, smuggling of weapons and terrorist activities noticed in last 2 decades in the United States. This study focuses on the current condition of disaster management, identity theft, border security and controlling the misuse of weapon of mass destruction. It proposes the use of advanced technological methods like Blockchain to overcome the loss of time and cost to provide a quick response to the victims and to provide secure ways to store personal identification information and better national security. The study helps to understand how better disaster management and national security can be achieved by using various use cases and implementation models. By implementing these models, the border security can be improved and proper handling of weapons of mass destruction can also take place.

University at Buffalo

*We have noticed that access to the complete paper has been spotty.   You may communicate directly with the author by CLICKING HERE

 

 

Parking Lot Lighting Networking

December 5, 2023
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Leviathan 400

December 4, 2023
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Thomas Hobbes titled his book “Leviathan” (1651) as a metaphorical representation of the powerful and all-encompassing state. In it, he proposed a social contract theory, arguing that individuals willingly surrender some freedoms to a sovereign authority in exchange for protection and order. The Leviathan, a biblical sea monster, symbolizes this sovereign entity’s immense power and control. Hobbes believed that without a strong central authority, human life would be chaotic and marked by a “war of all against all.”

The Leviathan concept underscores his advocacy for the largest possible administrative state to provide jobs that claim to maintain social stability and prevent anarchy.  We cover the topic today because insofar as technology standards are concerned, federal involvement has run to excess (ignoring market signals), is just another form of market-making that ignores the limits placed upon us by Mother Nature.

 

Keep in mind that the American National Standards Institute administers a relatively small part of standards-setting in the United States.  (Click here for a complete list; updated frequently.  A great deal of ANSI resources are devoted to supporting members that run “conformance shops” essential to safe and fair trade.  Other standards setting is done by governments, open-source, and other ad hoc consortia.

The culture of the standards-setting domain in every nation rests upon the culture of conformance.  “Standards are the seed corn for conformance revenue” we are fond of saying and most of the expertise in the standards setting domain rests with people who make a living making sure others conform to the standard; whatever that standard may be.  Conformance (product testing, installation certification, periodic re-commissioning and audits, etc.) is where the money is so we should not be surprised at the degree to which the user-interest (represented by the third gray column in our logo) is outnumbered.

That much said, having the global standards system is better than not having one at all.  This system places a check on oligarchies that make central governments grow.  The topic is relevant to our work because a surprising measure of influence over technical standards is undertaken by non-technical people who lack the sensitivity to technical and economic trade-offs — many of them presented by Mother Nature herself.

0. Leviathan.

Rolling window of legislative proposals of the 118th Congress relevant to United States education communities.

The White House

Office of Management and Budget

United States Department of Education

United States Department of Commerce

United States House of Representative Committees

Budget

Education and Labor

United States Senate Committees

Budget

Health, Education, Labor & Pensions

United States Constitution 10th Amendment

Britannica: Federalism

An enlargeable map of the 3,143 counties and county equivalents located in the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. 

The foregoing block of content will be re-configured to another, more dynamic post that synchronizes with state and county-level standards action.  Reminder: We do not advocate with governments at any level; merely follow it since the action of government appears routinely in the leading practice discovery activity of standards setting organizations.

IEEE-USA Government Policy Committees

Incorporation by Reference

Readings / The Administrative State

Fintech 300

November 29, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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The lack of money is the root of all evil. - Mark Twain

“The Architect’s Dream” 1840 Thomas Cole

Today at 16:00 UTC  update our understanding of construction spend in educational settlements every month and find that our industry ranks near the top of United States annual spend reported by the Census Bureau — about $100 billion annually — greater than the gross domestic product of more than half the world’s 200-0dd nations.  Economic activity at that level, and in this industry, has a few codes, standards, and guidelines related to the financing of public buildings.  They vary widely — by country, region, and even at the local level. 

  1. Government Budgeting and Accounting Standards:
    • These standards vary by country, but they typically include guidelines for budgeting, accounting, and financial reporting by government entities.
  2. International Public Sector Accounting Standards
    • IPSAS are a set of accounting standards for use by public sector entities around the world. They cover various financial reporting aspects, including the preparation of financial statements.
  3. Government Finance Officers Association Best Practices:
    • GFOA provides best practices and guidelines for financial management in the public sector, including budgeting, accounting, and debt management.
  4. Local Government Act or Municipal Act:
    • In many jurisdictions, there are specific legislative acts that govern the financial management of local governments or municipalities.
  5. International Monetary Fund Guidelines:
    • The IMF has guidelines on fiscal transparency and financial management for governments.
  6. World Bank Public-Private Partnership Guidelines:
    • The World Bank has guidelines for public financial management and infrastructure projects, including those related to public buildings.

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Blockchain in Supply Chain Finance

November 29, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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IEEE P2418.7 Standard for the Use of Blockchain in Supply Chain Finance

In traditional supply chain finance implementations, the compliance check is often done manually by financial institutions to compare the different paper-based trade finance documents. In such scenarios, high labor costs need to be spent while high fraud risks still exist, and it’s hard for small and medium enterprises to be covered. Blockchain technology can play a vital role in solving many SCF-related problems
Blockchain technology, as a basic infrastructure for exchanging value and information over the Internet, has been tried to create new solutions for SCF, aiming to reduce the complexity and make data sharing more transparent, accurate, efficient and secure, which could facilitate the businesses to come together in partnership, to fulfill small and medium enterprises financial demand and to speed up the funding flows throughout the supply chain.
Different Blockchain-driven SCF implementations may lead to fragmentation and it’s hard to be expanded in the future. Standardization of blockchain use in SCF will define a general framework, provide a base common understanding enabling innovation in supply chain finance and promote industry development

Public consultation closes July 23rd.

 

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