Meatloaf is traced back to ancient times when people started combining ground meat with other ingredients for a more economical and substantial meal.
Colonial America: The concept of mixing ground meat with breadcrumbs or grains dates back to medieval Europe. When settlers arrived in North America, they adapted these techniques to the ingredients available to them, such as native grains and game meats.
19th Century: As meat grinders became more widely available in the 19th century, the preparation of ground meat dishes became easier. Meatloaf gained popularity during this time, with regional variations emerging across the United States. Families would incorporate various seasonings, herbs, and fillers based on local ingredients and preferences.
World War II and Post-War Era: Meatloaf became even more popular during World War II and the post-war era due to its affordability and versatility. Families could stretch a small amount of meat by combining it with breadcrumbs, rice, or oats, making it an economical choice during times of rationing.
1950s and 1960s: Meatloaf reached its peak of popularity in the mid-20th century, becoming a staple of American home cooking. The dish was often featured in cookbooks and advertisements, showcasing its versatility and ease of preparation.
Over time, meatloaf recipes have evolved with regional and personal preferences. Some variations include using different meats (beef, pork, veal, or a combination), adding vegetables, experimenting with various seasonings, and glazing with sauces.
Ketchup, 1 & 1/2 oz.
Water, 2 3/8 tsp.
Instructions
Preheat oven to 325 degrees.
Place ground beef in mixing bowl. Add eggs and combine.
Add ketchup (2 & 1/3 Tbsp.), mustard, Worcestershire sauce, Italian seasoning, onions, celery, breadcrumbs, salt, and pepper. Mix well to combine. Meatloaf should be firm. If mixture is not, add more bread crumbs.
Place meatloaf in a loaf pan. Make sure it is spread evenly.
Bake for about 45 minutes, uncovered. Remove from oven.
Combine ketchup (1 & 1/2 oz.) and water. Spread over meatloaf.
Return to oven for another 15-20 minutes, or until internal temperature reaches 155 degrees.
Let the meatloaf rest for 30 minutes prior to cutting.
“Scholar among Rogues; Rogue among Scholars” Having been inspired by campus-style facilities while a student at Harvard University, Georgia Tech and Michigan State University, Mike graduated from the University of Michigan in 1988 with a BA and a BSE in Electrical Engineering with professional licensure shortly thereafter. Encouraged by Mark K Enns, his professor and an early pioneer in computer-aided power systems software, he joined the IEEE in the early 1980s, just before the University of Michigan discontinued its electrical power engineering track—a program that; given the need for research into building out data centers, has since been restored.
Mike credits mentors Jim Harvey and Bill Moylan for introducing him to the IEEE Industrial Applications Society and guiding his early career.
In 1982, while still a student, he began working as an electrical design draftsman in the University’s Utilities Department, documenting its 40, 13.2, 13.8, 4.8 and 2.4 kV, ~250 MVA bulk distribution network using AutoCAD. He was hired on Ground Hog Day of that year by Jack Janveja; securing the claim that Mike has only had 1 year experience 35 time. Those early relationships continues to this day (Contacts).
In 1987, Mike became the first in-house electrical engineer in the United States dedicated exclusively to a university’s high and medium-voltage bulk distribution systems. Until this time, all of UM’s peer institutions relied on external Owner Engineers (OEs) for their electrical power distribution networks. A national search by the University’s Human Resources confirmed the “unprecedented” nature of his role – a city-within-a-city; a utility-but-not-a-utility that connected some of the most iconic buildings in the United States. This innovation proved cost-effective, prompting other major universities to adopt similar in-house models, challenging entrenched relationships with external consultants and in-house energy operatives.
The Energy Policy Act of 1992, which opened markets for independent power producers, prompted Mike to engage with the National Electrical Code (NEC) process. In 1996, he secured the only User-Interest vote for the U.S. education industry during the NEC revision cycle and has remained a voting member ever since. On June 17, 2025, he will be inducted into the NFPA’s “Quarter Century” faculty at the NFPA Expo & Conference in Las Vegas.
The University of Michigan, with 50 million square feet of real assets, remains the world’s largest university campus by contiguous square footage and occupancy diversity—surpassing institutions in Texas, Arizona, Florida, California, and even global benchmarks like Amazon or Chinese campuses. This scale makes it an ideal study unit for cities of the future.
In 2014, Mike and Jim Harvey established the IAS Education & Healthcare (E&H) Subcommittee to advance electrical safety and efficiency in academic settings. The sub committee’s efforts have led to significant code advancements, including the integration of IAS Recommended Practices into NFPA, ASHRAE, and ICC standards, benefiting the University of Michigan and higher education broadly.
After 33 years of direct employment Mike accepted a buyout during a reorganization necessitated by a new University Presidency. The admittedly generous offer, came as a surprise – likely informed by the understanding by executive management of the contributions of Mike and Jim. Thirty-six hours later Mike “re-hired” eight of his direct reports and opened an office across the street from the South Athletic Campus which continues to this day (Standards Michigan, LLC).
Mike has written several papers on code “wins” in the NFPA catalog and has published two electrical engineering textbooks with McGraw-Hill and a chapter on District Energy thermo-economics for McGraw-Hill edited by University of Michigan Alumnus, Martin Meckler with Lucas Hyman. He has written several papers on electro economics; searchable on IEEE Explore.
He is particularly proud about how the redundancy he built into the UM power system enabled the University to not only survive the August 14, 2003 Northeast Blackout but to provide reactive power (voltage support) to DTE Energy during its own restoration to Southeastern Michigan.
All of the successes claimed by the E&H committee could not have happened without the help of others. Mike and Jim continue collaboration with others in the IAS such as with David Shipp, Giuseppe Parise, Gary Fox, Daleep Mohla, Matt Dozier, Bob Arno and Neal Dowling. The E&H Committee meets online to discuss better ways to make education facilities safer, simpler, lower-cost and longer-lasting for 30 minutes in US and European time zones every other week.
Academia is where IEEE membership begins and is nurtured. Accordingly, Mike assists Faculty Advisor Laura Balzano as Student Mentor at the University of Michigan College of Engineering.
Named after Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren (1809-1870) an influential figure in the development of naval ordnance during the United States Civil War. It served as an armory and drill hall for midshipmen. Its open space was ideal for indoor drills and military exercises.
The hall was constructed between 1899 and 1903. Its design was overseen by Ernest Flagg, a prominent architect who designed several buildings at the Naval Academy. Today it houses the Drydock Restaurant, a gathering place for midshipmen, faculty, and visitors.
“How to Achieve the Ultimate Filthy Navy Coffee Mug”
“Whether it’s chili with beans, barbecued beef or meatballs in marinara sauce, members of the United States military are served up a rotating menu of entrees through meals, ready to eat rations. Packed in individual pouches, these self-contained meals can be eaten during combat operations, humanitarian missions or field trainings, providing nourishment on the go. Yet while MREs were first piloted for U.S. military members during the Vietnam War, it wasn’t until the 1990s that it’s been possible for these meals to be served hot…
…We can thank a University of Cincinatti Professor of Mechanical Engineering for that.” (And transforming the civilian emergency food industry, to boot)
After moonlighting in several underground Detroit bands as a drummer, Jack White founded the White Stripes with fellow Detroit native and then-wife Meg White in 1997. He graduated from Cass Tech High School and attended Wayne State University as a dramatic arts student; thereafter receiving an honorary degree; and since awarded eight Grammy Awards, among them, for his work on the soundtrack of “Cold Mountain”.
“Seven Nation Army” is one of the most iconic and popular songs of the early 21st century and is routinely performed at athletic events at all levels in the United States. Its view count on YouTube is closing in on 1 billion. Several factors contributed to the song’s popularity:
Memorable Guitar Riff: The song is instantly recognizable for its distinctive and powerful guitar riff played by Jack White. The riff, created using a semi-acoustic guitar and an octave pedal, became an anthem for many music enthusiasts.
Catchy Chorus: The song features a catchy and memorable chorus with the repeated lyrics, “I’m gonna fight ’em off, a seven nation army couldn’t hold me back.” This repetition and simplicity added to its appeal and made it easy for listeners to sing along.
Sports and Pop Culture: “Seven Nation Army” transcended the music scene and found its way into various aspects of popular culture. The song became a favorite at sports events around the world, particularly in stadiums and arenas. Its use in sports contexts, such as football chants, contributed to its widespread recognition.
Critical Acclaim: The song received critical acclaim for its raw energy, innovative sound, and Jack White’s distinctive vocals. It won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Song in 2004 and became a defining track for The White Stripes.
Cover Versions and Remixes: The song’s popularity was further fueled by numerous cover versions and remixes by various artists across different genres. This contributed to its longevity and continued relevance in diverse musical contexts.
As a result of these factors, “Seven Nation Army” has endured as a cultural phenomenon, maintaining its popularity long after its initial release.
I’m gonna fight ’em off
A seven nation army couldn’t hold me back
They’re gonna rip it off
Taking their time right behind my back
And I’m talking to myself at night
Because I can’t forget
Back and forth through my mind
Behind a cigarette
And the message coming from my eyes
Says “Leave it alone”
Don’t want to hear about it
Every single one’s got a story to tell
Everyone knows about it
From the Queen of England to the Hounds of Hell
And if I catch it coming back my way
I’m gonna serve it to you
And that ain’t what you want to hear
But that’s what I’ll do
And the feeling coming from my bones
Says “Find a home”
I’m going to Wichita
Far from this opera forevermore
I’m gonna work the straw
Make the sweat drip out of every pore
And I’m bleeding, and I’m bleeding, and I’m bleeding
Right before the Lord
All the words are gonna bleed from me
And I will sing no more
And the stains coming from my blood
Tell me “Go back home”
Winslow Homer, “The Army of the Potomac–A Sharp-Shooter on Picket Duty” 1862
NCAA Rifle Competition began in 1980 and features both men’s and women’s teams competing together. The competition includes smallbore and air rifle events, with each athlete shooting in both disciplines.
The two primary events are smallbore rifle (also known as .22 caliber) and air rifle (using a .177 caliber air gun). Competitions typically involve both individual and team scoring, with athletes shooting a series of targets from different distances and positions.
Several U.S. colleges and universities have competitive rifle teams that participate in NCAA rifle competitions. Some of the notable institutions include:
University of Alaska Fairbanks
West Virginia University
University of Kentucky
Texas Christian University (TCU)
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Murray State University
Ohio State University
University of Akron
United States Military Academy (Army)
University of Memphis
North Carolina State University
Jacksonville State University
Morehead State University
University of Mississippi (Ole Miss)
U.S. Naval Academy (Navy)
The NCAA rifle competition serves as a pipeline for athletes aiming to compete in international events, including the Olympics where it was part of the inaugural modern Olympics in 1896. Rifle events scheduled for the 2024 Olympics include:
10m Air Rifle (Men and Women): Athletes will shoot from a standing position using a .177 caliber air rifle at a distance of 10 meters.
50m Rifle Three Positions (Men and Women): Competitors will shoot from kneeling, prone, and standing positions using a .22 caliber smallbore rifle at a distance of 50 meters.
Mixed Team 10m Air Rifle: Teams composed of one male and one female shooter will compete together in the 10m air rifle event.
New update alert! The 2022 update to the Trademark Assignment Dataset is now available online. Find 1.29 million trademark assignments, involving 2.28 million unique trademark properties issued by the USPTO between March 1952 and January 2023: https://t.co/njrDAbSpwBpic.twitter.com/GkAXrHoQ9T
