Reconditioned Electrical Equipment

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Reconditioned Electrical Equipment

November 2, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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We have been following an international conversation on the safe and effective application of reconditioned electrical equipment (RCEE) for the better part of ten years now.   Threads of the conversation originating in consensus documents developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission, the CSA Group, the National Association of Electrical Equipment and Medical Imaging Manufacturers (NEMA) and others.   The safe and practical application of reconditioned electrical equipment — though not necessarily economical — is debated in detail in the  National Electrical Code (NEC);  a document in which we have advocated for the education facilities industry since 1993.

Not all electrical equipment is suitable for reconditioning but enough of it can such that specification of RCEE significantly lowers #TotalCostofOwnership for the $300 billion education facilities industry in the United States; the primary goal of Standards Michigan and its 50-state affiliates.  According to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, the following RCEE is suitable:

  • Industrial and commercial panel boards
  • Low and medium voltage power circuit breakers
  • Low and medium voltage replaceable link fuses
  • Low voltage switchgear
  • Manual and magnetic controllers
  • Medium voltage switchgear
  • Metallic conduit, tubing, raceways and fittings
  • Motor control centers
  • Motors
  • Switchboards
  • Uninterruptible Power Supply Equipment

The length of this list is a topic upon which good minds disagree; especially internationally.   Whether or not the largest non-residential building construction market in the United States (with new construction running at a clip of $80 billion annually) takes advantage of developments in technology that help manufacturers effectively “re-cycle” the largest components of a building power chain is a discussion for another day.    The IEEE Education & Healthcare Facilities Committee drills down into details of this nature and is now soliciting comment on the proposed actions of IEEE SCC-18; the IEEE committee which, by charter, is aligned with user-interests in the US standards system.  As we explain in our ABOUT,  the general public — and even many industry insiders —  are not aware of the economic consequences to all industries when regulatory products are written only by incumbent interests.

Suffice to say that even if the US education facilities industry does not apply RCEE to reduce the cost of a new building (by about 1 percent) its competitors internationally will and are.

The 2020 NEC is nearing the completion of its revision cycle.   A milestone was completed in early November when all of the 20-0dd technical committees in San Diego.   Dozens of breakout task groups are forming to sort through public response to proposed changes to the 2017 NEC which will become the 2020 NEC this time next year.   Proposals regarding RCEE landed on the agenda of nearly all 20-odd NEC technical committees.   Standards Michigan has tenure in Code Making Panel 1, the committee with oversight about how all other technical committees determine the safe and practical application of RCEE.

Cutting to the chase then, linked below is the first of several transcripts that track CMP-1 debate:

NFPA 70 National Electrical Code Workspace

Admittedly, very technical stuff.   Few will pay attention to these specifics until something bad happens (perhaps six years from now) so, to avoid something bad happening, we pay attention to it now.   We always collaborate with IEEE JTC/PES/IAS and IEEE E&H Committee which meets online twice every month. 

Issue: [16-102]

Category: Electrical, #SmartCampus

Colleagues: Mike Anthony,  Robert G. Arno, Neal Dowling, James R. Harvey, Richard Robben

Readings / Evaluating Water-Damaged Electrical Equipment

 

 

2023 Student Paper Competition

November 1, 2023
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Guy Fawkes Day

November 1, 2023
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Autumn Syllabus Week 45 | November 4 – November 10

November 1, 2023
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Jordan Peterson and Douglas Murray – The Importance of Gratitude


Monday | November 4 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Tax-Free Bonds


Tuesday | November 5 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Voting Precincts

 


Wednesday | November 6| Colloquium 16:00 UTC

In recent years, the term “health” has become as contentious as the word “democracy”

Student Medical Centers


Thursday |  November 7| Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Landscape & Bollard Lighting


Friday |  November 8 | Colloquium 16:00 UTC

Lively Arts 300


Saturday |  November 9


Sunday |  November 10


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Día de los Muertos

November 1, 2023
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Día de los Muertos, also known as the Day of the Dead, is celebrated primarily on November 1st and 2nd. These dates coincide with the Catholic holidays of All Saints’ Day (November 1st) and All Souls’ Day (November 2nd). The celebration is most strongly associated with Mexico but is also observed in other Latin American countries and among Hispanic communities in the United States and elsewhere.

It is a time for families to come together to celebrate the lives of those who have passed away. Altars, or ofrendas, are typically set up with offerings that can include food, marigold flowers, candles, sugar skulls, photographs of the deceased, and other items with personal significance. These ofrendas are often displayed at homes, in cemeteries, and in public places.

While Día de los Muertos is a multi-day celebration, the specific customs and traditions can vary by region and community. In some places, celebrations begin on October 31st and extend through November 2nd. The holiday is a unique blend of indigenous beliefs and Catholicism, resulting in a colorful and vibrant celebration that focuses on honoring the memory of the deceased rather than mourning their loss.


Construction Spend

November 1, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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“The Ideal City” (c. 1480) Fra Carnavale

Today at 15:00 UTC we run a status check on regulations, accredited consensus products, and consortia standards that inform the safety and sustainability of the real assets of education communities.  It is a large topic and we generally only have time to skim the surface of most of a few of them.  Of the few, we locate the highest priority then place it on the agenda of the corresponding daily colloquia.

Some of the stars to steer by:

  • Tax-free bond markets that provide financing for new square-footage and renovated square-footage; operations and maintenance
  • Status of the movement in codes and standards for labor and material; safety and sustainability
  • Expansion of building premise safety and sustainability consensus product scopes onto the spaces between buildings
  • The renovation-versus-new construction conundrum
  • Construction activity data points for education and university-affiliated healthcare facilities

According to IBISWorld Market Research the Educational Service market in the United States runs through about $1600 billion annually. and includes all the soft costs (i.e. nonreal, which is our primary focus) of sustaining civilization.

This is a kludgey number but, when used with other data points collected by government agencies, non-profit trade associations, construction market participants and anecdotes, provides perspective on how to build and maintain the architecture of education communities.

We pick through one or two prospectuses of educational bond offerings uploaded onto the Electronic Municipal Market Access website to see how the money will be spent; particularly how ongoing operation and maintenance expenditures are distinguished (if at all) from capital outlays intended to seed community growth.  There are many parties and counterparties involved in the money flow through tax-free education bonds.  In some cases, interest groups (such as labor unions) promote school bond referenda in order to secure work for their members.


More

National Center for Education Statistics

May 23: Report on the Condition of Education 2023

School Infrastructure Report Card

Ædificare

Archive / US Census Bureau Construction Report

Kitchenettes

October 31, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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Purdue University | Tippecanoe County Indiana

Small Cafe Kitchen Layout Strategy

Ensuring safety and sustainability in small kitchenettes is crucial for the well-being of individuals and the environment. While specific standards may vary by location and regulations, here is a general list of safety and sustainability standards that are commonly applicable to small kitchenettes:

  1. Fire Safety:
    • Adequate fire suppression systems (fire extinguishers, sprinkler systems).
    • Fire-resistant materials in construction.
    • Proper ventilation to prevent the accumulation of smoke and fumes.
  2. Electrical Safety:
    • Compliance with electrical codes and standards.
    • Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) for electrical outlets.
    • Regular inspection and maintenance of electrical appliances.
  3. Gas Safety:
    • Installation and maintenance of gas appliances according to safety standards.
    • Gas leak detection and emergency shut-off systems.
  4. Appliance Safety:
    • Certification from relevant safety agencies for kitchen appliances.
    • Proper installation and maintenance of appliances.
    • Adequate spacing between appliances to prevent overheating.
  5. Ventilation and Air Quality:
    • Effective ventilation systems to remove cooking odors, smoke, and pollutants.
    • Use of energy-efficient ventilation systems to promote sustainability.
  6. Water Conservation:
    • Low-flow faucets and water-efficient appliances.
    • Regular maintenance to fix leaks promptly.
    • Water-saving practices communicated to users.
  7. Waste Management:
    • Separate bins for recycling and composting.
    • Proper disposal of hazardous materials, such as cooking oils.
    • Education on waste reduction and recycling practices.
  8. Energy Efficiency:
    • Energy-efficient lighting and appliances.
    • Use of natural light when possible.
    • Regular maintenance of equipment to ensure optimal efficiency.
  9. Accessibility:
    • Design considerations for individuals with disabilities.
    • Clear pathways and accessible storage options.
  10. Hygiene and Sanitation:
    • Adequate handwashing facilities.
    • Regular cleaning and sanitation schedules.
    • Pest control measures.

Specific requirements may vary based on the size of the kitchenette, its location, and the intended use. There are state, municipal and organizational variants on the nationally developed standards.

Almonds

October 31, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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Banketstaaf

October 31, 2023
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2022 Guide for Animal Deterrents for Electric Power Supply Substations

October 31, 2023
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1264-2022 – IEEE Guide for Animal Mitigation for Electric Power Supply Substations

IEEE Power Engineering Society

Abstract: Documented in this guide are methods and designs to mitigate interruptions, equipment damage, and personnel safety issues resulting from animal intrusions into electric power supply substations, thereby improving reliability and safety, and minimizing the associated revenue loss.
Scope: This guide documents methods and designs to mitigate interruptions, equipment damage, and personnel safety issues resulting from animal intrusions into electric power supply substations, thereby improving reliability and safety, and minimizing the associated revenue loss.
Purpose: Intrusion by animals into electric power supply substations has been a problem experienced by most of the electric utility industry. The costs associated with outages caused by animals continue to escalate. Although animal problems differ in nature geographically, the damage to equipment, interruption of or loss of service to customers, and safety problems encountered by operating personnel result in similar general concerns. This guide identifies various animals, the problems they cause, and mitigation methods. Further, it recommends criteria for applying mitigation methods, documents survey-reported effectiveness of various methods, and recommends factors for evaluating effectiveness of methods once they are applied.

CLICK HERE to order the guide

Related:

IEEE Standards Association

PES General Meeting 16-20 July | Orlando

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