Water 100

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Water 100

August 20, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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“At the Water Trough” 1876 J. Alden Weir

 

“A flood is nature’s way of telling you

that you live in the wrong place.”

— Some guy

 

Water standards make up a large catalog and it will take most of 2023 to untangle the titles, the topics, proposals, rebuttals and resolutions.  When you read our claim that since 1993 we have created a new academic discipline we would present the best practice literature of the world’s water standards as just one example.

The Water 100 session takes an aerial view of relevant standards developers, their catalogs and revision schedules.

The Water 200 session we examine the literature for best practice inside buildings; premise water supply for food preparation, sanitation and energy systems.

The Water 300 session reviews standards covering athletic facilities such as swimming pools, therapeutic tubs, ice rinks and the like.

The Water 400 session will run through best practice catalogs of water management outside buildings, including interaction with regional water management systems.

The Water 500 session is a study of case histories, disasters, legal action related to non-conformance.  Innovation.


Water safety and sustainability standards have been on the Standards Michigan agenda since the early 2000’s.  Some of the concepts we have tracked over the years; and contributed data, comments and proposals to technical committees, are listed below:

  1. Legionella mitigation
  2. Swimming pool water quality
  3. Fire protection sprinkler water availability and safety
    – NFPA 70 Article 695 Fire Pumps
  4. Backflow prevention/Cross-connect systems
  5. Security of district energy power plant and hospital water supply
  6. Electrical shock protection in pools, fountains, spas and waterfront recreational docking facilities
  7. Rainwater catchment
  8. Water in extreme weather events
  9. Flood abatement systems
  10. Building plumbing codes (ICC and IAPMO)
  11. Water Re-use
  12. Water heaters
  13. District energy water treatment
  14. Food service steam tables
  15. Greywater
  16.  Residence hall potable water systems
  17. Water use in emergency shower and eyewash installations
  18. Decorative fountains.
  19. Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems

40 CFR § 141.92 – Monitoring for lead in schools and child care facilities

Since 2016 we have tracked other water-related issues:

  1. Safe water in playgrounds
  2. National Seagrant College programs
  3. Guide to Infection Control in the Healthcare Setting
  4. Electrical safety around water (cooling towers, swimming pools, spas)
  5. ASTM Water Testing Standards
  6. ASTM Standard for Water Distribution
  7. Electricity and Water Conservation on College and University Campuses in Response to National Competitions among Dormitories: Quantifying Relationships between Behavior, Conservation Strategies and Psychological Metrics

Relevant federal legislation:

  1. Clean Water Act
  2. Drinking Water Requirements for States and Public Water Systems
  3. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
  4. Safe Drinking Water Act

Relevant Research:

Real Time Monitoring System of Drinking Water Quality Using Internet of Things

UNICON: An Open Dataset of Electricity, Gas and Water Consumption in a Large Multi-Campus University Setting

IoT based Domestic Water Recharge System

 

Send bella@standardsmichigan.com an email to request a more detailed advance agenda.   To join the conversation use the login credentials at the upper right of our home page.

More

IAPMO Publishes U.S., Canadian Standard for Detection, Monitoring, Control of Plumbing Systems

Standing Agenda / Water

Natatoriums 300: Advanced Topics

More

Solitude Lake Management for Universities and Colleges

Rain & Lightning

Flood Resistance

August 20, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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“Spring Night, Harlem River” | Ernest Lawson (1913)

Many school districts, colleges and universities are affected by the flooding in the Central United States this week; inspiration enough for revisiting the technical and management codes and standards to avoid and/or mitigate damages.   The consensus documents developed by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and its affiliate Structural Engineering institute (ASCE-SEI) — should appear in the design guidelines given to professional services firms retained by the facility construction, operations and maintenance workgroups.

The relevant standard in this space is ASCE 24 Flood Resistant Design which is developed jointly with the ASCE-SEI and technical committees of the International Code Council.  Apparently the 2014 Edition is the latest edition so that means that during 2019 will be the beginning of another revision cycle (according to ANSI requirements for 5-year revisions/re-affirmations).

From the ASCE 24 prospectus:

Flood Resistant Design and Construction, ASCE/SEI 24-14, provides minimum requirements for design and construction of structures located in flood hazard areas and subject to building code requirements. Identification of flood prone structures is based on flood hazard maps, studies, and other public information. This standard applies to new structures, including subsequent work, and to work classified as substantial improvement of existing structures that are not historic. Standard ASCE/SEI 24-14 introduces a new concept, Flood Design Class, that bases requirements for a structure on the risk associated with unacceptable performance.

The standard includes requirements for the following: basic siting and design and construction requirements for structures in flood hazard areas; minimum elevations for the lowest floor, flood damage-resistant materials, and floodproofing measures, each tied to a structure’s Flood Design Class; structures in high risk flood hazard areas subject to flooding associated with alluvial fans, flash floods, mudslides, erosion, high velocity flow, coastal wave action, or ice jams and debris; structures in coastal high hazard areas (V Zones) and Coastal A Zones; flood damage-resistant materials; dry floodproofing and wet floodproofing; attendant utilities and equipment, including electrical service, plumbing systems, mechanical/HVAC systems, and elevators; building access; and miscellaneous construction, including decks and porches, concrete slabs, garages and carports, accessory storage structures, chimneys and fireplaces, pools, and tanks. A detailed commentary containing explanatory and supplementary information to assist users of the standard is included for each chapter.

Standard ASCE/SEI 24-14 updates and replaces the previous Standard, ASCE/SEI 24-05. It provides essential guidance on design and construction to structural engineers, design professionals, code officials, floodplain managers, and building owners. The standard is adopted by reference in model building codes.

Keep in mind that model building codes usually change on a 3-year cycle while this standard changes on a 5-year cycle (though intermediates changes can, and do, happen).

CLICK ON IMAGE

When a technical committee is ready for its proposed changes to receive public comment, those changes will be posted here:

ASCE Standards Public Comment Page

We always encourage direct communication by user-interest technical experts that are either on the direct payroll of an educational institution or work for an outsourced expert agency such as an architectural engineering firm that has deep expertise in safety and economic trade-offs.

You will need to set up an access account.  You may also communicate directly with the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1801 Alexander Bell Dr., Reston, VA 20191.  Contact: James Neckel (jneckel@asce.org).   Note that ASCE’s Annual Conference is hosted October 10-13 in Miami Florida.  CLICK HERE for registration information.  We encourage our colleagues in #StandardsFlorida to attend this conference for a front row seat on technical committee action.

We are open every day at 11 AM Eastern time to discuss technical specifics of these, and all other consensus documents affecting #TotalCostofOwnership of education facilities.  We also devote one hour per month walking through water-related safety and sustainability codes and standards.  See our CALENDAR for the next teleconference; open to everyone.

 

Issue: [18-52]

Category: Civil Engineering, Water, #SmartCampus

Colleagues: Jack Janveja, Richard Robben

#StandardsOklahoma #StandardsArkansas #StandardsMissouri


LEARN MORE:

Federal Emergency Management Agency: Highlights of ASCE 24-14 Flood Resistant Design and Construction

National Flood Insurance Program

 

 

Ilisimatusarfik

August 19, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
,
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NUUK WEATHER

Home | Visit Nuuk

The Top 10 Best Colleges in Greenland for Tech Enthusiasts 

Ilisimatusarfik

Winter graduation - Ilisimatusarfik

Related:

Du froid

Every day is a “standards” journey!

August 19, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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U.S. Representation in ISO | ISO Secretariats Held by the United States

Research and Education

Healthcare Organization Management

Laboratory Design

Sustainable cities & communities

Energy Management Systems

More

The ISO Research Grant is awarded annually to one postgraduate student (Masters, PhD or postdoc) to conduct a research study related to a theme proposed by ISO. The grant amount is 25,000 CHF. A different theme is proposed each year, but the broad focus is on evaluating the impacts of international standards.  We  have covered it since its inception in the early days of the original Standards Michigan enterprise.  (See ABOUT).  We see no information on the next revision cycle but can provide information about the 2026 grant cycle in the link below:

ISO Research Grant 2025

ISO Research Grant 2021

ISO Research Grant 2022: Call for Proposals

ISO Research Grant 2021: ANSI Announcement

No photo description available.

Mike Anthony at ISO Offices Genève

“you shall above all things be glad and young”

August 18, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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(sometimes numbered or referred to as poem 22) by E. E. Cummings.

writersalmanac.publicradio.org

It begins with the lines you recalled (phrased as “you shall above all things be glad and young”) and continues in Cummings’s characteristic style—lowercase letters, unconventional spacing/punctuation, and playful wordplay. It urges the addressee to stay joyful and youthful in spirit, notes that youth and gladness transform whatever life brings, includes a passage about love and mystery, and ends with the memorable preference for learning song from one bird over teaching stars not to dance.

americanpoems.com

The poem appears in collections of his work (such as Selected Poems and the complete poems editions). Because Cummings’s works remain under copyright, the full text isn’t reproduced here; you can find it in standard published editions or reliable poetry sites/anthologies that have permission.

2 web pages

Ploughman’s Lunch

August 18, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
,
No Comments

FALMER WEATHER

HOME | FOOD | BSI Group

The Ploughman’s lunch belongs to the English foodway of simple cold meals built around bread, cheese and preserved foods. Its ingredients reflect the farmhouse, dairy, bakery and kitchen garden: a substantial piece of cheese, crusty bread, butter, pickled onions or chutney, often accompanied by apple, ham, boiled egg or salad.

Requiring little preparation and no cooking at the table, it evokes food carried into the fields or served at an inn during the working day.

Though the modern name and standardized pub presentation are comparatively recent, its components are much older: local produce, preservation, seasonality and refreshment arranged as an ordinary meal.

“The Cornfield” | John Constable 1826

https://images.openai.com/static-rsc-4/Lbi3D0edDbraAhBaTcpuLEIMKjL198wWUZ4--HywTbsRHTEx4Y321juI2_iKN_E1h6rcqsqTwY772UxE0bmqHYdpVKFEw4acMMwfijJ-gwBmNCkZyhZ2gplkomVKFGRDln0C2w3GQ_EtNOz1Sq2O5zIFblPdlbfTh0shXyRJgNaYrevewKuMbDdydlQJnS7f?purpose=fullsize

Pictures of Ophelia Lovibond

Ophelia Lovibond studied English at the University of Sussex, graduating in 2008.

Ploughman’s Lunch

Standard Specification for 100 % Cotton Denim Fabrics

August 18, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com

No Comments

School spirit need not require everyone to dress like the athletic department.

Licensed campus spirit wear is good business. Colleges earn royalties while students and alumni become walking advertisements for the institution. The arrangement is understandable, profitable and nearly universal. Yet something may be lost when the university wardrobe collapses into hoodies, sweatshirts, athletic jerseys and logo-covered leisurewear.

Young adulthood is a brief season. Students arrive on campus at an age when health, vitality and physical beauty are often at their height. They are also meeting one another, forming friendships, attending dinners, concerts and games and, whether consciously or not, presenting themselves to possible future partners. Dress has always been part of that social language.

A university therefore has interests beyond maximizing licensed-apparel revenue. An educational settlement should leave room for elegance, individuality and occasion: dresses, jackets, sweaters, skirts, proper shoes and well-cut trousers alongside the inevitable sweatshirt.

FYI: This standard was withdrawn in January 2023; its contents migrated to other titles:

Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials

Test Methods for Visually Inspecting and Grading Fabrics

“The Dressmaking Factory” 1881 Charles Ginnar

Stitches, Seams & Stitching

 

Metering and Billing

August 18, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
No Comments

Although electrical power  delivered with both active and reactive components our interest lies primarily in the useable power component — watts (power) and watt-hour(energy).  A secondary concern is whether or not energy useage meters are over-specified; particularly on points in building power chains downstream from the utility service meters.

Electrical meters, used for measuring electricity consumption, must comply with various codes and standards to ensure accuracy, safety, and reliability.  Today at the usual hour – from the user point of view – we will review the status of key codes and standards relevant to electrical meter manufacturing, primarily focusing on North American standards.  Use the login credentials at the upper right of our home page.

ANSI C12.1 – Code for Electricity Metering

  • Specifies performance criteria for AC watt-hour meters, demand meters, pulse devices, and auxiliary devices.
  • Covers testing, installation, accuracy classes, voltage/frequency ratings, and environmental tests (e.g., RF interference).
  • Current edition: ANSI C12.1-2024.

ANSI C12.10 – Physical Aspects of Watt-hour Meters

  • Defines physical and dimensional requirements for watt-hour meters, including socket and bottom-connected meters.
  • Ensures compatibility with metering installations.

ANSI C12.20 – Electricity Meters – 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 Accuracy Classes

  • Establishes accuracy requirements for revenue-grade meters (0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.5% accuracy classes).
  • Note: Content merged into ANSI C12.1 in recent updates, with C12.20 withdrawn.

ANSI C12.31 – Standard Definitions of AC Electrical Power

  • Defines terms for active, reactive, and apparent power/energy, ensuring consistent measurement methodologies.
  • Under revision as ANSI C12.31-202x.

NEMA C12 Series

  • Published by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA).
  • Aligns with ANSI C12 standards, focusing on metering equipment specifications and safety.

UL 2735 – Standard for Electric Utility Meters

  • Safety standard for electric meters, addressing electrical shock, fire hazards, and mechanical risks.
  • Ensures meters meet safety requirements for installation and operation.

NFPA 70 – National Electrical Code (NEC)

  • While not specific to manufacturing, NEC governs meter installation requirements (e.g., meter base mounting, grounding).
  • Relevant for ensuring meters comply with installation safety standards.  We cover this topic of a safety point of view in the sessions linked below:

Electric Service Metering & Billing

Electrical Meter Center Manufacturing

Related:

The Effects of Energy Dashboards and Competition Programming on Electricity Consumption on a College Campus (Western Michigan University)

Comparative Feedback on Consumers’ Energy-Saving Behavior: A College Dormitory Example

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