Electrical Code Administration

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Electrical Code Administration

January 19, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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Electrical Building | World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1892

How much of a legacy electrical system should be replaced and/or modified when the building (or groups of buildings) that it supplies is renovated architecturally or mechanically?   What should be the criteria to establish the boundaries of the power chain to be modified and who should have authority to make this decision?

A proposal to enlighten the debate on this question was presented to National Electrical Code Code-Making Panel 1 with the following substantiation:

“The education facilities industry is the largest non-residential building construction market in the United States; building and renovating campus square footage at a clip of about $80 billion per year. Construction activity at the University of Michigan alone (with 36 million square feet under management and the largest campus in the US in terms of building square-footage) runs at an annual rate of $600 million to $ 1.2 billion annually so the evolution of electrical systems is in plain sight on a daily basis.

This proposal is intended to generate discussion about the degree to which the scope of electrical renovation/rehabilitation shall be permitted to be scaled according the site specific conditions that govern safety and economy. For example, many building codes may require that a 50% change in the square footage affected by a rehabilitation/renovation project may require a corresponding change in the electrical system. That change may or may not be justified on the basis of safety considerations alone. Conversely, the 50% criterion may not be a sufficient threshold to guarantee safety. While this model language for electrical administration may always be subordinate to the building codes, some model language that has been vetted through ANSI processes; that makes scalability a possibility would be welcomed from the standpoint of both both safety and economy.”

The transcript of the proposal — and the committee response — is linked below.

2020 NEC Public Input No. 3884-NFPA 70-2017 [ Section No. 80.21(C) ]

Note that the committee in the 2020 revision cycle appears to be of “mixed mind” with the use of the term –  “shall be permitted” — a term that challenges many technical committees — and regulatory document administration professionals — operating under ANSI-accredited standards developers.  Some consensus documents avoid the term “shall be permitted” altogether.   Nevertheless, NEC Article 80 — an optional legislative article developed for use by state and local governments —  is the only “sample legislation” document that receives periodic review by an accessible, balanced and transparent set of stakeholders administered by the National Fire Protection Association.

A modification of this concept was submitted to Code Making Panel 1 writing the 2023 NEC.  A transcript of the Proposal are linked below:

2023 National Electrical Code Public Input Proposals to CMP-1  

The proposal drew a pro-forma response, deferential to the International Code Council catalog.

The 2023 National Electrical Code has been released and available for public use.   Work on the 2026 National Electrical Code begins November 1, 2022.

We maintain model building code issues on the standing agenda of our twice-monthly Power teleconferences and collaborate closely with the IEEE Education & Healthcare Facilities Committee on the same day.  See our CALENDAR for the next online meeting.

Issue: [15-277]*

Category: Electrical, Administration & Management, Facility Asset Management

Colleagues: Mike Anthony, Jack Janveja, Jim Harvey, Kane Howard, Richard Robben


*The original University of Michigan standards advocacy enterprise was involved in reviewing the original Article 80 when it was first released as an Annex in 2002. 

 

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January 16, 2023
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Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things

January 10, 2023
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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The role of the education industry in the Internet of Things (Iot) zietgeist can be understood in terms of its stakeholder position in each of the three interest categories identified in a document at the foundation of the US standards system; one that bears similarity to due process requirements for technological transformation in other nations*:

  • Producer.  As a provider of basic and applied research in the IoT transformation.  Expert faculty is recruited to respond to the demand for networking knowledge. 
  • General Interest: As an educator that trains the workforce to manage connectivity and data exchange in the IoT transformation.
  • User: As a consumer of the products and systems that depend upon connectivity and data exchange in the embedded technologies of the #SmartCampus.  (The weakest of all stakeholders in the global standards system and where StandardsMichigan places its resources)

The IoT zietgeist is fundamentally an electrotechnology transformation and therefore it is wise to collaborate with the US National Committee to the International Electrotechnical Commission, with educational institutions in other nations who are members of the the International Electrotechnical Commission, the International Organization for Standardization, the International Teleommunications Union; and other ad hoc consortia in the IoT space.

These organizations provide a template for the development of IoT strategy for every member nation, for every industry; including the education industry.   No government regulations in any nation or any industry will be crafted without the foundation they assemble

In prospect IoT still seems a gauzy, abstract conception for the #SmartCampus but in retrospect we already see it in power-over-ethernet lighting systems, for example (CLICK HERE).   We see it in micro-transportation, campus security surveillance systems, massive open online curriculum and the like.  We collaborate most closely with the IEEE Education & Healthcare Facilities Committee (IEEE E&H) to develop opportunities to lower #TotalCostofOwnership as this transformation gathers pace.  As always, we hunt down cost-saving opportunities that appear on building construction bid tabs and per-square-foot operation and maintenance costs.

Click on image

As the world’s largest professional association, the IEEE is a driver for this transformation and its Standards Association has begun administering a new standardization project to manage (i.e.) mitigate obvious IoT architecture divergence titled: P2413 Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things.  From the project prospectus:

This standard defines an architectural framework for the Internet of Things (IoT), including descriptions of various IoT domains, definitions of IoT domain abstractions, and identification of commonalities between different IoT domains. The architectural framework for IoT provides a reference model that defines relationships among various IoT verticals (e.g., transportation, healthcare, etc.) and common architecture elements. It also provides a blueprint for data abstraction and the quality “quadruple” trust that includes protection, security, privacy, and safety.” Furthermore, this standard provides a reference architecture that builds upon the reference model. The reference architecture covers the definition of basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be integrated into multi-tiered systems. The reference architecture also addresses how to document and, if strived for, mitigate architecture divergence. This standard leverages existing applicable standards and identifies planned or ongoing projects with a similar or overlapping scope.

IEEE P2413 Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things PAR

This project was launched in 2015 but has been revised by the IEEE Standards Association this month and has been posted for public comment.   It will be referred to the IEEE E&H Committee hosted every other week in Europe and the Americas.   Those teleconferences — one at 15:00 Central European Time and 3:00 PM Eastern time in the Americas, are open to anyone.  CLICK HERE for login credentials.  Of course, we are happy to discuss IoT in general terms any day at 11 AM Eastern time during our standing daily teleconferences.  Use the login credentials at the upper right of our home page.

Issue: [16-118]

Category: Administration & Management, Electrical, Information and Communications Technology, Facility Asset Management, Information, International, Telecommunications, US Department of Energy

Colleagues: Mike Anthony, Jim Harvey, Kane Howard, Chad Jones

ANSI Essential Requirements: Due process requirements for American National Standards

 

 

 

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