Campus Child Day Care

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Campus Child Day Care

May 16, 2025
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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“The concentration of a small child at play
is analogous to the concentration of the artist at work.”

Today at the usual hour we review a selection of global building codes and standards that guide best practice for safety, accessibility, and functionality for day care facilities; with special interest in the possibilities for co-locating square footage into the (typically) lavish unused space in higher education facilities. 

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International Building Code

    • Governs overall building construction, fire safety, occupancy classification, and egress requirements for daycare centers.

International Fire Code

    • Regulates fire prevention measures, emergency exits, fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and evacuation protocols for daycare centers.

National Fire Protection Association

    • NFPA 101 – Life Safety Code: Addresses occupancy classification, means of egress, fire safety, and emergency planning.
    • NFPA 5000 – Building Construction and Safety Code: Provides fire protection and structural safety guidelines.

Americans with Disabilities Act

    • Requires daycare centers to be accessible for children and parents with disabilities, covering entrances, bathrooms, play areas, and signage.

European Norms – CEN Standards

    • EN 1176 – Playground Equipment and Safety Requirements: Covers safety standards for daycare playgrounds and outdoor spaces.
    • EN 16890 – Safety Requirements for Mattresses in Children’s Products.

British Standards (BS) for Early Years Facilities

    • BS 8300: Accessibility requirements for childcare facilities.
    • BS 9999: Fire safety guidance for daycare and educational buildings.

Australian Building Code & National Construction Code

    • Covers fire safety, structural integrity, ventilation, and child safety measures for daycare centers.

ISO 45001 – Occupational Health and Safety Management

    • Establishes safety requirements for employees working in daycare facilities, ensuring a safe environment for both children and staff.

Canadian Building Code & Fire Code (NBC & NFC)

    • Provides structural, fire safety, and child safety guidelines for daycare centers in Canada.

“Kindergarten” 1885 Johann Sperl

Preschool Children in the Dome

Morning Dog Walk

May 16, 2025
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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Financial Statement 2024: C$1.411B

 

 

Walking the Dog
Billy Collins

Two universes mosey down the street
Connected by love and a leash and nothing else.
Mostly I look at lamplight through the leaves
While he mooches along with tail up and snout down,
Getting a secret knowledge through the nose
Almost entirely hidden from my sight.

We stand while he’s enraptured by a bush
Till I can’t stand our standing any longer
And haul on the leash to bring him away.
He lives in the moment, which is good for him,
But when I see a stone wall, I think of Greece,
The sort of place he’d have a lot to say about—
The sniffable pots and broken statues,
The seas, the Ionic evenings all in a row.
But he just gives a yelp and comes running over
To smell my palm, and what can I do but
Smile and bend down to give him a hello?

 


York University Facilities Services

Rewind: Animals 100

Chanson de matin Op.15 No. 2

May 16, 2025
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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“Chanson de Matin” is characterized by its light, lyrical, and charming melody, which evokes a sense of freshness and optimism associated with the early hours of the day. Elgar is known for his ability to capture various moods and emotions in his compositions.

Anderson University School of Music, Theater, and Dance

Physical Plant | Anderson University

Indiana

Bleachers, Folding Seating & Grandstands

May 16, 2025
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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“View of the Colosseum” 1747 Giovanni Paolo Panini

 

Play is the making of civilization—how one plays the game

more to the point than whether the game is won or lost.

 

We follow development of best practice literature for spectator seating structures produced by the International Code Council,  the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 102),  the American Society of Civil Engineers Structural Engineering Institute (ASCE SEI-7).  There are also federal regulations promulgated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.  (Note that some of the regulations were inspired by the several regional building code non-profits before the International Code Council was formed in year ~ 2000)

The parent standard from the International Code Council is linked below:

ICC 300 Standard on Bleachers, Folding and Telescopic Seating, and Grandstands

The development of this standard is coordinated with the ICC Group A Codes.  We have tracked concepts in it previous revisions; available in the link below.

2024/2025/2026 ICC CODE DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE

As always, we encourage our colleagues with workpoint experience to participate directly in the ICC Code Development process.  CLICK HERE to get started.

Issue: [15-283]

Category: Athletics & Recreation, Architectural, Public Safety

Contact: Mike Anthony, Jack Janveja, Richard Robben

Virtual reality technology in evacuation simulation of sport stadiums


LEARN MORE:

Standard for Bleachers, Folding and Telescopic Seating, and Grandstands ICC 300-2017 edition Public Comment Draft – October 2017

ANSI Coverage / ICC 300-2017: Standard for Bleachers, Folding and Telescopic Seating, and Grandstands

 

Short Biography

May 15, 2025
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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Linked In: Michael A. Anthony, P.E.

  • “Scholar among Rogues; Rogue among Scholars”  Having been inspired by campus-style facilities while a student at Harvard University, Georgia Tech and Michigan State University, Mike graduated from the University of Michigan in 1988 with a BA and a BSE in Electrical Engineering with professional licensure shortly thereafter. Encouraged by Mark K Enns, his professor and an early pioneer in computer-aided power systems software, he joined the IEEE in the early 1980s, just before the University of Michigan discontinued its electrical power engineering track—a program that; given the need for research into building out data centers, has since been restored.
  • Mike credits mentors Jim Harvey and Bill Moylan for introducing him to the IEEE Industrial Applications Society and guiding his early career.
  • In 1982, while still a student, he began working as an electrical design draftsman in the University’s Utilities Department, documenting its 40, 13.2, 13.8,  4.8 and 2.4 kV, ~250 MVA bulk distribution network using AutoCAD.  He was hired on Ground Hog Day of that year by Jack Janveja; securing the claim that Mike has only had 1 year experience 35 time.  Those early relationships continues to this day (Contacts).   
  • In 1987, Mike became the first in-house electrical engineer in the United States dedicated exclusively to a university’s high and medium-voltage bulk distribution systems.  Until this time, all of UM’s peer institutions relied on external Owner Engineers (OEs) for their electrical power distribution networks. A national search by the University’s Human Resources confirmed the “unprecedented” nature of his role – a city-within-a-city; a utility-but-not-a-utility that connected some of the most iconic buildings in the United States. This innovation proved cost-effective, prompting other major universities to adopt similar in-house models, challenging entrenched relationships with external consultants and in-house energy operatives.
  • The Energy Policy Act of 1992, which opened markets for independent power producers, prompted Mike to engage with the National Electrical Code (NEC) process. In 1996, he secured the only User-Interest vote for the U.S. education industry during the NEC revision cycle and has remained a voting member ever since. On June 17, 2025, he will be inducted into the NFPA’s “Quarter Century” faculty at the NFPA Expo & Conference in Las Vegas.
  • The University of Michigan, with 50 million square feet of real assets, remains the world’s largest university campus by contiguous square footage and occupancy diversity—surpassing institutions in Texas, Arizona, Florida, California, and even global benchmarks like Amazon or Chinese campuses. This scale makes it an ideal study unit for cities of the future.
  • In 2014, Mike and Jim Harvey established the IAS Education & Healthcare (E&H) Subcommittee to advance electrical safety and efficiency in academic settings. The sub committee’s efforts have led to significant code advancements, including the integration of IAS Recommended Practices into NFPA, ASHRAE, and ICC standards, benefiting the University of Michigan and higher education broadly.
  • After 33 years of direct employment Mike accepted a buyout during a reorganization necessitated by a new University Presidency.  The admittedly generous offer, came as a surprise – likely informed by the understanding by executive management of the contributions of Mike and Jim.  Thirty-six hours later Mike “re-hired” eight of his direct reports and opened an office across the street from the South Athletic Campus which continues to this day (Standards Michigan, LLC).
  • Mike has written several papers on code “wins” in the NFPA catalog and has published two electrical engineering textbooks with McGraw-Hill and a chapter on District Energy thermo-economics for McGraw-Hill edited by University of Michigan Alumnus, Martin Meckler with Lucas Hyman.  He has written several papers on electro economics; searchable on IEEE Explore.
  • He is particularly proud about how the redundancy he built into the UM power system enabled the University to not only survive the August 14, 2003 Northeast Blackout but to provide reactive power (voltage support) to DTE Energy during its own restoration to Southeastern Michigan.
  • All of the successes claimed by the E&H committee could not have happened without the help of others.  Mike and Jim continue collaboration with others in the IAS such as with David Shipp, Giuseppe Parise, Gary Fox, Daleep Mohla, Matt Dozier, Bob Arno and Neal Dowling.  The E&H Committee meets online to discuss better ways to make education facilities safer, simpler, lower-cost and longer-lasting for 30 minutes in US and European time zones every other week.
  • Academia is where IEEE membership begins and is nurtured.  Accordingly, Mike assists Faculty Advisor Laura Balzano as Student Mentor at the University of Michigan College of Engineering.

Bibliography:

Lorem ipsum

Dahlgren Hall & “Seasoned” Coffee Mug Stories

May 15, 2025
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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Named after Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren (1809-1870) an influential figure in the development of naval ordnance during the United States Civil War.  It  served as an armory and drill hall for midshipmen. Its open space was ideal for indoor drills and military exercises.

The hall was constructed between 1899 and 1903. Its design was overseen by Ernest Flagg, a prominent architect who designed several buildings at the Naval Academy.  Today it houses the Drydock Restaurant, a gathering place for midshipmen, faculty, and visitors.

“How to Achieve the Ultimate Filthy Navy Coffee Mug”

Military

Servicemen’s Readjustment Act

ROTC

Meals-Ready-to-Eat

“Eternal Father, Strong to Save”

Meals-Ready-to-Eat

May 14, 2025
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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“An Army marches on its stomach”
— Napoleon Bonaparte

Compact, flameless heater allows for pre-packaged hot dinners

“Whether it’s chili with beans, barbecued beef or meatballs in marinara sauce, members of the United States military are served up a rotating menu of entrees through meals, ready to eat rations.  Packed in individual pouches, these self-contained meals can be eaten during combat operations, humanitarian missions or field trainings, providing nourishment on the go.  Yet while MREs were first piloted for U.S. military members during the Vietnam War, it wasn’t until the 1990s that it’s been possible for these meals to be served hot…

…We can thank a University of Cincinatti Professor of Mechanical Engineering for that.” (And transforming the civilian emergency food industry, to boot)

Related:

Defense Acquisition University: Specifications and Standards

Napoleonic Code

Food and Water in an Emergency

Federal Emergency Management Agency: Food Safety: A Recipe for National Preparedness

Anthem “Seven Nation Army”

May 14, 2025
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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After moonlighting in several underground Detroit bands as a drummer, Jack White founded the White Stripes with fellow Detroit native and then-wife Meg White in 1997.  He graduated from Cass Tech High School and attended Wayne State University as a dramatic arts student; thereafter receiving an honorary degree; and since awarded eight Grammy Awards, among them, for his work on the soundtrack of “Cold Mountain”.

Detroit’s Wayne State University introduces world to Dr. Jack White

Rolling Stone: Jack White Saves Detroit Masonic Temple from Foreclosure

“Seven Nation Army”  is one of the most iconic and popular songs of the early 21st century and is routinely performed at athletic events at all levels in the United States.   Its view count on YouTube is closing in on 1 billion.  Several factors contributed to the song’s popularity:

Memorable Guitar Riff: The song is instantly recognizable for its distinctive and powerful guitar riff played by Jack White. The riff, created using a semi-acoustic guitar and an octave pedal, became an anthem for many music enthusiasts.

Catchy Chorus: The song features a catchy and memorable chorus with the repeated lyrics, “I’m gonna fight ’em off, a seven nation army couldn’t hold me back.” This repetition and simplicity added to its appeal and made it easy for listeners to sing along.

Sports and Pop Culture: “Seven Nation Army” transcended the music scene and found its way into various aspects of popular culture. The song became a favorite at sports events around the world, particularly in stadiums and arenas. Its use in sports contexts, such as football chants, contributed to its widespread recognition.

Critical Acclaim: The song received critical acclaim for its raw energy, innovative sound, and Jack White’s distinctive vocals. It won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Song in 2004 and became a defining track for The White Stripes.

Cover Versions and Remixes: The song’s popularity was further fueled by numerous cover versions and remixes by various artists across different genres. This contributed to its longevity and continued relevance in diverse musical contexts.

As a result of these factors, “Seven Nation Army” has endured as a cultural phenomenon, maintaining its popularity long after its initial release.


I’m gonna fight ’em off
A seven nation army couldn’t hold me back
They’re gonna rip it off
Taking their time right behind my back
And I’m talking to myself at night
Because I can’t forget
Back and forth through my mind
Behind a cigarette

And the message coming from my eyes
Says “Leave it alone”

Don’t want to hear about it
Every single one’s got a story to tell
Everyone knows about it
From the Queen of England to the Hounds of Hell
And if I catch it coming back my way
I’m gonna serve it to you
And that ain’t what you want to hear
But that’s what I’ll do

And the feeling coming from my bones
Says “Find a home”

I’m going to Wichita
Far from this opera forevermore
I’m gonna work the straw
Make the sweat drip out of every pore
And I’m bleeding, and I’m bleeding, and I’m bleeding
Right before the Lord
All the words are gonna bleed from me
And I will sing no more

And the stains coming from my blood
Tell me “Go back home”


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