World Soil Museum

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World Soil Museum

September 25, 2026
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Nederland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The World Soil Museum hosts a range of educational programs and workshops for students, researchers, and other visitors who are interested in learning more about soil science. These programs cover topics such as soil classification, soil management, and soil conservation, and they are designed to help people understand the vital role that soils play in supporting agriculture, ecosystems, and human societies around the world.

 

Getting to Know Your Soil

7th Edition (2018): Geometric Design of Highways & Streets

September 25, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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Michigan State University

The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials is a standards setting body which publishes specifications, test protocols, and guidelines that are used in highway design and construction throughout the United States.  Despite its name, the association represents not only highways but air, rail, water, and public transportation as well.   Its technical committees are responsible for route numbering recommendations.

Although AASHTO sets transportation standards and policy for the United States as a whole, AASHTO is not an agency of the federal government; rather it is an organization of the states themselves. Policies of AASHTO are not federal laws or policies, but rather are ways to coordinate state laws and policies in the field of transportation.

One of its consensus products — the so-called “Green Book” — is heavily referenced in campus design guidelines and construction contracts because most education communities exist within municipal infrastructure.   Power, water supply, sewers to schools and campuses large and small all tend to follow transportation pathways.  The Green Book is revised periodically, the 2018 Edition the most recent.

SUMMARY OF KEY REVISIONS AND UPDATES

We do not advocate in this product at the moment but follow the movement in concepts relevant to education communities; notably the recent reorganization that emphasizes transportation of people, rather than focusing primarily on moving vehicles.  A new chapter discusses multimodal level of service and puts greater emphasis on lower-speed, walkable, urban zones in which new mobility technologies are emerging (such as micro-scooters on campuses)

We maintain the AASHTO catalog on our Pathways, Zoning and Mobility colloquia.  See our CALENDAR for the next online meeting, open to everyone.

Land Measurement

Frederick Law Olmsted…

September 25, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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“Architect’s Dream” 1840 Thomas Cole

National Park Service: College and School Campuses

The large number of entries in the category of school campuses, which encompasses locations in many places in the United States and Canada, testifies to the importance of educational clients to the success of the Olmsted firm. It also reflects the ever-increasing importance that education came to occupy in American life after the Civil War. Frederick Law Olmsted was of a generation of social thinkers who gave credence to the notion that the physical environment of learning- buildings and grounds- played a significant role in the success of education. Olmsted had planned campuses for the new universities, notably Cornell University and Stanford University; his successors carried on and expanded this sphere of landscape architecture. The names of many well-known colleges and universities, such as Wellesley College, Johns Hopkins University and Princeton University, highlight the list of commissions from institutions of higher education. Together with many private and public universities, the Master List includes public elementary schools and secondary schools, religious and private schools, private preparatory schools, normal schools, liberal arts colleges, women’s colleges, and agricultural colleges. The bulk of the projects in this category date from the first three decades of the twentieth century, the time during which John Charles Olmsted and Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. guided the firm.

As is the case in other thematic project categories, many of the school campus projects have a job number but this Master List shows no associated plans. This does not necessarily mean the firm did not take on design work for these clients. For example, Gallaudet College (the present Gallaudet University) in Washington, D.C., was an important Olmsted project. Researchers are also advised to consult the thematic category of Ground of Residential Institutions, which includes some educational clients.

Text taken from The Master List, written by Francis R. Kowsky


More

Frederick Law Olmsted: The Passion of a Public Artist

University Planning and Architecture: The search for perfection

Beyond Central Park: Three Idyllic Landscapes by Frederick Law Olmsted

 

Landscape & Horticulture Services

September 25, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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Keiser University College of Golf & Sport Management

Federal regulations that apply to the landscaping of education communities are fairly stable; though land use issues tend to be capricious.  Some federal regulations deal with fair trade in the purchase of landscaping materials; others deal with chemical safety; still others deal with personal protective equipment for works.

The federal government recognizes three major segments of this industry:

Landscape Design and Consultation

Landscape Installation and Maintenance

Tree Pruning and Arboriculture

For worker safety we consult the Occupational Safety and Health Administration home page:

Landscaping and Horticultural Services

From time to time we find Notices and Proposed Regulations — or notices of state-level adaptations of federal regulations —  whistling across our radar.  When they are meaningful and contribute to lower cost we will post the commenting opportunity.

The following voluntary American National Standards Institute (ANSI) titles may be applicable to the landscaping and horticultural units in education communities. Compliance with ANSI standards does not ensure compliance with OSHA policy, although the requirements of some ANSI standards have been adopted within OSHA standards. This list is provided for reference use only.

  • A10.14, Requirements for Safety belts, Harnesses, Lanyards, Lifelines, and Drop Lines for Constructional and Industrial Use
  • A14.1, Ladders – Portable Wood – Safety Requirements
  • A14.2, Ladders – Portable Metal – Safety Requirements
  • A14.5, Stepladders and Platform Ladders, Aluminum Magnesium, Fiberglass Ladders
  • A92.2, Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices
  • A300, Tree Care Operations – Tree, Shrub and Other Woody Plant Maintenance – Standard Practices
  • B30.5, Mobile and Locomotive Truck Cranes
  • B71.1, Powered Lawn Mowers and Garden Tractors
  • B71.3, Snow Throwers
  • B71.4, Commercial Turf Type Equipment
  • B71.6, Shredders and Grinders
  • B71.8, Tillers
  • B175.1, Gasoline Powered Chain Saws, Safety Requirements
  • B175.2, Blowers
  • B175.3, Trimmers and Brushcutters
  • Z41, Protective Footgear Requirements
  • Z87.1, Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection Devices
  • Z89.1, Personnel Protection – Protective Headgear for Industrial Workers – Requirements
  • Z133.1, Arboricultural Operations Safety
  • Z308.1, Minimum Requirements for Workplace First Aid Kits
  • Z359.1, Safety Requirements for Personal Fall Arrest Systems, Subsystems, and Components

"Sometimes you will never know the value of a moment, until it becomes a memory" - Dr. Seuss"Wherever you go becomes a part of you somehow" - Anita Desai“It is spring again. The earth is like a child that knows poems by heart” ― Rainer Maria Rilke

We maintain all related best practice literature on the standing agenda of our periodic Bucolia teleconferences during which time we sort through proposed regulations, organize a response to them.  War stories always welcomed.  Stories about successes even more welcomed.  See our CALENDAR for the next online meeting.

Workspace / OSHA

 

“Pumpkin Spice is as Popular as Ever”

September 24, 2026
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PASSAIC COUNTY WEATHER

https://standardsmichigan.com/136343-2/

Montclair State University Financial Position: $391, 445 (000)

New Jersey Schools Development Authority: Design Standards


2024 Study

https://youtu.be/p9_zQUVbwn0?si=JsBMJLZyq4S0aF7t two guys talking me talking icon coffee

The European Conservative: Harrison Pitt & Eric Kaufman

Montclair State University | Essex County New Jersey

Related:

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Lockers

September 24, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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A school corridor is public space: scheduled, supervised, noisy and continuously shared. The locker interrupts that public world with a very small enclosure assigned to one person. The student cannot really live there, yet can leave things there. That simple permission—to leave something behind and find it again later—creates an elementary form of home.

Today at the usual hour we will sort through the upper layers of the applicable standards.  Use the login credentials at the upper right of our home page.

The resemblance to a bedroom is stronger than it first appears. Both become repositories for the unfinished business of daily life: clothing, books, photographs, notes, food, sports equipment, forgotten objects and small things carrying disproportionate sentimental value. Both also acquire an arrangement intelligible mainly to their occupant. What looks like disorder to an adult may be a perfectly serviceable personal geography.

We focus our exploration of the applicable standards to the following:

ICC — building installation and circulation. The 2024 IBC gives us the building interface rather than a locker product specification. The important starting point is IBC §1003.3, Protruding Objects: objects with leading edges 27–80 inches above the floor generally cannot project more than 4 inches into a circulation path, and projections cannot reduce the required accessible-route width. That’s immediately relevant to corridor-mounted lockers, trim, handles and projecting hardware. We should also examine anchorage/nonstructural seismic requirements and the Chapter 11 accessibility references.


AWI — the product/casework side. ANSI/AWI 0641-2019, Architectural Wood Casework is probably our better starting point for built-in wood/laminate school lockers. It covers base, wall and tall casework and establishes material and structural-performance requirements. ANSI/AWI 1235-2024, Specialty Casework is useful as a secondary reference, particularly for unusual built-in configurations; AWI itself characterizes 0641 as its institutional-duty application and 1235 as the higher specialty/laboratory duty level.


ADA — individual locker accessibility. This one is exceptionally clean. §225.2.1 requires at least 5% but no fewer than one of each type of locker to comply with §811. Section 811 then requires clear floor space, accessible reach range and operable parts complying with §309. For our purposes, §309 is especially interesting because it takes us directly to the latch/lock/handle interface rather than merely locker dimensions.

We will deal with athletic and art school lockers separately.

Interiors

September 24, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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Donegan Acoustics

Today we unpack the latest in codes, standards, guidelines, recommendations and safety legislation that set the standard of care for the design, manufacture and maintenance of interior fixtures such as carpet, furniture, bookshelves and ceiling tiles, plumbing fixtures — a large part of what construction industry professionals find in CSIGroup MasterFormat Division 12 — Furnishings.  — i.e. “Things that are not nailed down”  Such things can elude infrastructure budgets that are dominated by real assets fixed in place.

Other accredited standards developers in this domain:

APPA Leadership in Education Facilities

ASHRAE International

ASTM International

BIFMA International

International Code Council

Illumination Engineering Society

National Fire Protection Association

National Floor Safety Institute

Simon Institute

Underwriters Laboratories

There are others.

In large research universities, it is common for building service personnel engaged in keeping facilities clean and tidy to constitute the largest proportion of permanent employees.

Standing Agenda / Interiors

Classroom Furniture

September 24, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com
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“The Country School” | Winslow Homer

The Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturers Association standards catalog — largely product (rather than interoperability oriented) is linked below:  

BIFMA Standards Overview

In stabilized standards, it is more cost effective to run the changes through ANSI rather than a collaborative workspace that requires administration and software licensing cost.  Accordingly, redlines for changes, and calls for stakeholder participation are released in ANSI’s Standards Portal:

STANDARDS ACTION WEEKLY EDITION

Send your comments to Dave Panning.  (See Dave’s presentation to the University of Michigan in the video linked below.

John Peace Laptop Library Lounge | University of Texas, San Antonio

We find a great deal of interest in sustainable furniture climbing up the value chain and dwelling on material selection and manufacture.  We encourage end-users in the education industry — specifiers, department facility managers, interior design consultants, housekeeping staff and even occupants — to participate in BIFMA  standards setting.     You may obtain an electronic copies for in-process standards from David Panning, (616) 285-3963, dpanning@bifma.org   You are encouraged to send comments directly to BIFMA (with copy to psa@ansi.org).  David explains its emergent standard for furniture designed for use in healthcare settings in the videorecording linked below:

Issue: [15-267]

Contacts: Mike Anthony, Christine Fischer, Jack Janveja, Dave Panning

Category: Architectural, Facility Asset Management


Related:

A Guide to United States Furniture Compliance Requirements

Educational Seating

Why You Need Standards

September 24, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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Department of Justice Antitrust Case Filings

…When we talk about standards in our personal lives, we might think about the quality we expect in things such as restaurants and first dates. But the standards that exist in science and technology have an even greater impact on our lives. Technical standards keep us safe, enable technology to advance, and help businesses succeed. They quietly make the modern world tick and prevent technological problems that you might not realize could even happen…”

Technical Requirements for Weighing & Measuring Devices

Iced Coffee: Summer Only or Year Round?

September 24, 2026
mike@standardsmichigan.com

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LAFAYETTE WEATHER

Investing in Purdue’s Future: Major Capital Project 2024 | Standards Indiana


The Exponent Student Newspaper

 

The Iced Coffee Hour: The Most Terrifying IQ Statistics | Jordan Peterson

 

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