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Statement of Financial Position: 378 £ million | Standards Scotland
American Journal of Physics (Complete Paper)
F. B. Wadsworth, C. E. J. Vossen, M. J. Heap, A. Kushnir, J. I. Farquharson, D. Schmid, L. Belohlavek, M. Huebsch, L. Carbillet, J.E. Kendrick, D. Dingwell
The French press is a popular device for brewing coffee, comprising a cylindrical beaker—or “jug”—fitted with a lid and plunger with a fine wire mesh filter. The plunger is used to drive the solid coffee particles to the bottom of the jug, separating these grounds from hot liquid above. When using the French press in this way, a growing permeable pack of ground coffee is pushed through hot water by applying force to the plunger. We use a combination of kitchen-based and laboratory experiments to determine the force required to push on the plunger as a function of the speed of the plunger and the mass of coffee used. We calculate that for the recommended preparation method, the maximum force is 32 N to complete the pressing action in 50 s. We propose that home coffee preparation provides a fun, low-cost, and relatable learning opportunity for students and for those who are interested in coffee science.
Congratulations to all our students who placed on the 2023 Fall Dean’s List! #GoEags #studentsuccess
Full list: https://t.co/JFMZpggRU8 pic.twitter.com/6ELJKW1hfO
— EWU (@EWUEagles) January 26, 2024
Thank you to our friends at @BECU for a generous $10,000 #GivingTuesday donation to support EWU student success! If you would like to help us ensure Eastern students remain Eagle Strong, please give online at https://t.co/MEhLdEm5J9 by midnight tonight. pic.twitter.com/TljlUooxfx
— EWU (@EWUEagles) December 1, 2021
Through Monday, April 21st. we will run maintenance routines for this website and its affiliates in the other 49 United States (some to roll out in 2025): Backups, security patches, SEO and plug in updates, database optimization, etc.
Our “Evergreen” library will remain accessible; though the visuals may appear a little janky from time to time.
Our State Street (Ann Arbor) offices will remain open; though with reduced holiday staff.
Spring Break has been amazing this week! Principal time is shut off! Spending time with the family is turned on! Sometimes the little things in life matter the most. Birds chirping, playing in playground, nature walk, hearing church bells! Blessed! 🙏🏻✝️#BeKindWorkHardBeGreat pic.twitter.com/bEnEpAvfnm
— Nick Edwards, M.Ed (@Nick_EdwardsEDU) April 17, 2025
#TBT to these U-M students boarding buses for the winter break in 1939! 📸: Ivory Photo Collection pic.twitter.com/HVJXaVMG1K
— UM Bentley Library (@umichBentley) December 19, 2024
Night lights. 💡 pic.twitter.com/RdNjaRNLFj
— Alumni Association of the University of Michigan (@michiganalumni) December 20, 2024
We’re just around the corner from construction for the Ag Innovation Initiative, beginning the week of April 9th. Mark your calendars for Demo Day with the Deans on April 15th from 11 – 1 at the corner of Mid-Campus Drive and Claflin Rd.@KSU_Foundation pic.twitter.com/lpslWu8OwQ
— K-State College of Agriculture (@kstateag) March 25, 2024
Interested in becoming an Ag Ambassador? Applications for new members are open now and will close on October 4. To become an Ag Ambassador, you need to participate in the selection process on October 14 and 17. 🔗Apply here: https://t.co/RSZghreLpA pic.twitter.com/PY2RuBP0Xo
— K-State College of Agriculture (@kstateag) September 4, 2024
Related:
National Electrical Code 2026: Article 640 Audio Signal Processing, Amplification, and Reproduction Equipment
“I feel that art has something to do with the
achievement of stillness in the midst of chaos. “
— Saul Bellow
“The test of a good religion is whether you can joke about it”
G.K. Chesterton | ‘All Things Considered’ 1908
Life-cycle cost of education community settings are informed by climate change assumptions. In addition to the flow of research money to faculty for laboratory space, graduate student support, supercomputer installations, conference travel; these assumptions inform the architectural character of a campus — i.e. the design and operation its buildings and infrastructure. These assumptions swing back and forth over these eternal institutions with cyclical assumptions about global cooling and global warming. In the late 1960’s academic researchers found evidence of global cooling. Fifty years on academic researchers assume the earth is warming. We just roll with it as we do with all the other policy “givens” we accommodate. Stewardship of the planet — keeping it clean for those who follow us — Yes. Catastrophilia — the love of catastrophone so well documented in history — not so much.
As with all emotional issues, language changes mightily. We refer you to our journey through technical standard language HERE.
According to a report by the Congressional Research Service, federal funding for climate research and related activities totaled approximately $13.8 billion in fiscal year 2020. This funding was distributed across various agencies and programs, including the National Science Foundation’s Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s climate Program Office, and the Department of Energy’s Office of Science.
Not included in this figure is the opportunity cost and loss of brand identity of not conforming to the climate change agenda.
The “Narrative”
The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) is an ANSI-accredited continuous-maintenance standards developer (a major contributor to what we call a regulatory product development “stream”). Continuous maintenance means that changes to titles in its catalog can change in as little as 30-45 days. This is meaningful to jurisdictions that require conformance to the “latest” version of ASHRAE 90.1
Among the leading titles in its catalog is ASHRAE 90.1 Energy Standard for Sites and Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings. Standard 90.1 has been a benchmark for commercial building energy codes in the United States and a key basis for codes and standards around the world for more than 35 years. Free access to ASHRAE 90.1 version is available at the link below:
READ ONLY Version of 2022 ASHRAE 90.1
If you cannot access it with the link above, try the link below and select 90.1 from the title list:
Current Popular ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines
Chapter 9: Lighting, begins on Page 148, and therein lie the tables that are the most widely used metrics (lighting power densities) by electrical and illumination engineers for specifying luminaires and getting them wired and controlled “per code”. Many jurisdictions provide access to this Chapter without charge. Respecting ASHRAE’s copyright, we will not do so here but will use them during today’s Illumination Colloquium, 16:00 UTC.
Keep in mind that recently ASHRAE expanded the scope of 90.1 to include energy usage in the spaces between buildings:
25 January 2023: Newly Released ASHRAE 90.1-2022 Includes Expanded Scope For Building Sites
At this time, there are no redlines open for public comment
Online Standards Actions & Public Review Drafts
Education industry facility managers, energy conservation workgroups, sustainability officers, electric shop foreman, electricians and front-line maintenance professionals who change lighting fixtures, maintain environmental air systems are encouraged to participate directly in the ASHRAE consensus standard development process.
We also maintain ASHRAE best practice titles as standing items on our Mechanical, Water, Energy and Illumination colloquia. See our CALENDAR for the next online meeting; open to everyone.
Issue: [Various]
Category: Mechanical, Electrical, Energy Conservation, Facility Asset Management, US Department of Energy, #SmartCampus
Colleagues: Mike Anthony, Larry Spielvogel, Richard Robben
Under Construction: ASHRAE WORKSPACE
More:
US Department of Energy Codes Program: Power and Lighting
N.B. We are knocking on ASHRAE’s door to accept proposals for reducing building interior power chain energy and material waste that we cannot persuade National Electrical Code committee to include in the 2026 revision of the National Electrical Code.
Standards Administration of China
Selected Global Leadership Projects
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ISO/TC 37
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Terminology (principles and coordination)
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Secretariat
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Held by SAC/CNIS expert Zhou Changqing since 2008.
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ISO/TC 37/SC 1
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Terminology work in the field of metallurgy
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Secretariat
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Held by SAC/CNIS expert Zhou Changqing since 2008.
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SO/TC 59/SC 19
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Prefabricated building
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Secretariat & Chair
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Secretariat held by SAC; Chair: Boyue Yin (China). Established recently; focuses on prefabricated construction standards.
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ISO/TC 69/SC 7
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Application of statistical and related methods to administration
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Chair
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Held by SAC/CNIS expert Ding Wenxing since 2008.
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ISO/TC 186
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Services for fire safety
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Secretariat
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Held by SAC/CNIS expert Duan Min since 2016.
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ISO/TC 207/SC 7
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Greenhouse gas management and related activities – Organizational and operational level
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Joint Secretariat
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Held by SAC/CNIS expert Liu Mei since 2010.
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ISO/TC 242
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Management consultancy
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Vice Chair
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Held by SAC/CNIS expert Li Aixian since 2008.
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ISO/TC 257
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Energy conservation
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Secretary (Energy Conservation Secretariat)
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Held by SAC/CNIS expert Li Pengcheng since 2010.
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ISO/TC 349
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Cultural heritage conservation
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Secretariat
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Based in Beijing, China (SAC); established in 2024 to standardize terms and practices for heritage protection and restoration.
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ISO/TC 130
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Graphic technology
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Past Chair & Secretary
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Past Chair: Jialing Pu (SAC); long-term secretary support by SAC expert Yuanchao Cui.
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ISO/TC 336
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Laboratory design
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Secretariat
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Held by SAC (Beijing, China) since establishment in 2023. Scope: Standardization of laboratory design for functional, safe, energy-efficient, and sustainable facilities, including personnel safety, health, environmental protection, and energy-saving devices integral to labs. Excludes general lab equipment (covered by ISO/TC 48
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Related:
ISO 7098:2015Information and documentation — Romanization of Chinese
"nothing is wasted in nature / or in love."
Laura Gilpin: pic.twitter.com/qvWnvp5djP
— Dr. Maya C. Popa (@MayaCPopa) April 11, 2023
Bibliography
International Cemetery, Cremation and Funeral Association University
College Campuses with Cemetaries
Formaldehyde Best Management Practices
National Fire Protection Association: U.S. Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties
International Building Code: Section 303.4 Assembly Group A-3
NFPA 45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals
Zoning And Related Construction Standards For Cemeteries
New update alert! The 2022 update to the Trademark Assignment Dataset is now available online. Find 1.29 million trademark assignments, involving 2.28 million unique trademark properties issued by the USPTO between March 1952 and January 2023: https://t.co/njrDAbSpwB pic.twitter.com/GkAXrHoQ9T
— USPTO (@uspto) July 13, 2023
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