Fashion 400

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Fashion 400

February 9, 2024
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Fashion Calendar 2024

“Rondel” 1892 | Louise Howland King Cox

With the proportion of classroom occupancies receding, those spaces that cannot be offloaded onto the internet remain — collaborative creative spaces among them.  There are nearly 4000 colleges and universities with garment industry programs; nearly 600 in the United States.  These institutions include specialized fashion schools, as well as larger universities and colleges that offer fashion programs or courses as part of broader art, design, or business degree programs.  

Today we examine the safety and sustainability of the research and collaborative occupancies that enable this industry to train the next generation.  It is a cross-cutting topic that draws from many catalogs.

ASTM International

Consumer Product Safety Commission

Global Organic Textile Standard

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

International Code Council

International Organization for Standardization

International Labour Organization

National Fire Protection Association

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Underwriters Laboratories

The fashion and garment industry plays a significant role in shaping culture and society in many ways: Here are a few examples:

  • Self-expression and identity – Clothing and fashion can be used as a means of self-expression and a way to communicate one’s identity to the world. People use clothing to express their individuality, cultural heritage, and personal values.
  • Creativity and innovation – The fashion industry is a creative industry that thrives on innovation and new ideas. Designers and fashion brands push the boundaries of creativity and constantly come up with new styles and trends that can influence the broader culture.
  • Economic impact – The fashion and garment industry is a significant contributor to the global economy, providing jobs and supporting businesses in various parts of the supply chain. The industry also drives consumer spending and contributes to economic growth.
  • Sustainability and social responsibility – In recent years, the fashion industry has increasingly focused on sustainability and social responsibility, with many brands and organizations taking steps to reduce their environmental footprint and improve working conditions in the supply chain.
  • Cultural exchange and globalization – The fashion industry is a global industry that allows for cultural exchange and cross-cultural understanding. Fashion designers draw inspiration from different cultures and traditions, and fashion shows and events bring together people from all over the world to celebrate creativity and diversity.

Join us today with the login credentials at the upper right of our home page.

 

Co-Founders daughter, also Standards Michigan manager of Legal Affairs

 

Related:

Berg Fashion Library

National Institutes of Health: Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Women of Childbearing Age

The Atlantic: Why Rich Women Don’t Get Fat

Skidmore College: American Beauty Standards

 

Stitches, Seams & Stitching

February 9, 2024
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The Intersection of Design and Engineering

Cold weather concreting

February 9, 2024
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COLD WEATHER CONCRETING
BY
Cris-Hawk Farrin
University of New Hampshire, December, 2010

Placing concrete in cold weather is conventionally performed using external devices such as heaters or insulated forms to protect fresh concrete from freezing temperatures. Such practices imbed excessive carbon and result in an undesirable carbon footprint. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of casting concrete in cold weather using chemical admixtures instead of hydrocarbons or expensive insulating blankets so construction can continue during the winter season in the Northern Tier States. Several innovative tests were performed to evaluate the properties and performance of cold weather concrete created with chemical admixtures. Results indicate adequate concrete strength can be attained through the use of chemical admixtures without the use of any heating or insulating and construction can be accomplished in the winter. However, due to less than desirable air void characteristics, resistance to cycles of freezing and thawing in an adverse environment may be problematic.

International Building Code Chapter 19: Concrete

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related:

  1. ACI 306R-16: “Guide to Cold Weather Concreting” by the American Concrete Institute (ACI) – This guide provides recommendations for cold weather concreting practices, including temperature requirements, protection measures, curing methods, and admixture recommendations.
  2. ACI 318-19: “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete” by the American Concrete Institute (ACI) – This standard provides requirements for the design and construction of structural concrete elements. While it does not specifically address cold weather concreting, it includes provisions related to concrete materials and construction practices that are applicable in cold weather conditions.
  3. ASTM C94/C94M-21: “Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete” by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) – This specification covers requirements for ready-mixed concrete, including batching, mixing, transportation, placement, and curing. It provides general guidance for concrete production and placement, which should be adapted to suit cold weather conditions.
  4. ASTM C31/C31M-21: “Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field” by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) – This practice outlines procedures for making and curing concrete test specimens in the field, which are necessary for assessing the quality and strength of concrete in cold weather conditions.
  5. CSA A23.1/A23.2: “Concrete Materials and Methods of Concrete Construction/Methods of Test for Concrete” by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) – These standards cover materials, methods, and testing procedures related to concrete construction. While they do not specifically address cold weather concreting, they provide essential guidance for producing and testing concrete in various environmental conditions.
  6. National Building Code of Canada (NBCC) – This code provides requirements for the design and construction of buildings in Canada, including provisions related to concrete construction in cold weather climates.

Concrete Matters

Du froid

 

Memorial Union Terrace

February 8, 2024
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Ottawa County Michigan

February 8, 2024
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Readings “The Hive Mind”

February 8, 2024
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John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

February 8, 2024
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2022 IRS 990 Filing: President And Fellows Of Harvard College

NACUBO-TIAA Study of Endowments

The University continues its  expansion in Allston, Massachusetts. The Harvard Business School and many of the university’s athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus in Allston, a Boston neighborhood across the Charles River from the Cambridge campus. The John W. Weeks Bridge, a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River, connects the two campuses. Intending a major expansion, Harvard now owns more land in Allston than it does in Cambridge.

A ten-year plan calls for 1.4 million square feet (130,000 square meters) of new construction and 500,000 square feet (50,000 square meters) of renovations, including new and renovated buildings at Harvard Business School; a hotel and conference center; a multipurpose institutional building; renovations to graduate student housing and to Harvard Stadium; new athletic facilities; new laboratories and classrooms for the John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences; expansion of the Harvard Education Portal; and a district energy facility.

Allston Planning and Development

Harvard Research Summary 2023:

  • Alleviating depression with yoga
  • Using Machine Learning to Listen to Whales
  • Considering the genetics of musical ability

“Taking charge: Black electoral success and the redefinition of American politics”

The Science of Food Standards

February 8, 2024
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Bjørknes Privatskole

CLICK ON IMAGE

Standards and Scientific Advice on Food and Nutrition

In descending order the nations listed below are largest food exporters:

  1. United States: The United States is one of the largest food exporters in the world. It exports a wide range of agricultural products, including grains, meat, dairy products, fruits, and vegetables.
  2. Netherlands: Despite being a relatively small country, the Netherlands has a highly developed agricultural sector and is a major exporter of agricultural products. It is particularly known for its exports of vegetables, fruits, and dairy products.
  3. Germany: Germany is a significant exporter of food and agricultural products. It exports a variety of goods such as meat, dairy products, grains, and processed foods.
  4. Brazil: Brazil is one of the world’s largest exporters of agricultural commodities. It is particularly known for its exports of soybeans, beef, poultry, coffee, and sugar.
  5. China: China has a vast agricultural sector and is a major exporter of various food products. It exports goods like vegetables, fruits, seafood, processed foods, and tea.
  6. Canada: Canada is a significant exporter of agricultural products, including grains, meat, dairy products, and seafood. It has a strong presence in the global agricultural market.
  7. Australia: Australia is a major food exporter, known for its exports of wheat, beef, lamb, dairy products, and wine. It benefits from its vast agricultural land and favorable climatic conditions.
  8. France: France is renowned for its agricultural products and is a leading exporter of wine, cheese, dairy products, grains, and processed foods.
  9. Argentina: Argentina is a prominent exporter of agricultural commodities, particularly soybeans, wheat, corn, beef, and wine.
  10. Thailand: Thailand is a significant exporter of agricultural products, including rice, seafood, processed foods, and tropical fruits.

Cocoa: Food of the Gods

February 8, 2024
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Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

International Cocoa Organization


Nederland

Joint Use of Electric Power Transmission & Distribution Facilities and Equipment

February 8, 2024
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Telephone, telegraph, and power lines over the streets of New York City 1888

 

Guide for the Joint Use of Electric Power Transmission & Distribution Facilities and Equipment

 

Abstract: This guide identifies the mechanisms and an analytic approach for developing consistent rules, agreements, and/or methodologies for the evaluation and inter-entity cooperation managing pole attachments on utility infrastructure that can contain both electric supply as well as communications wireline and wireless facilities.

The common safety codes and accepted good industry practices for joint use are referenced, including items such as clearances and strength/loading requirements, appropriate work rules during installation, maintenance and restoration, and general guidelines. The considerations within this guide can be used to help perform a detailed assessment of attachment installations where communications antennas and related wireline and wireless equipment are to be co-located on joint use structures.

Scope: This guide provides recommendations for the development of consistent guides, agreements, and/or methodologies for the evaluation and inter-company cooperation on managing pole attachments on Electric Utility infrastructure.

Purpose: The Joint Use Guide documents consistent approaches, methodologies and rules for the sharing and co-location of equipment with electric Transmission & Distribution (T&D) facilities for communications such as antennae and/or cable. With the emergence of new communications networks and emerging technologies which depend on widely distributed communications {e.g. 5G and Internet of Things ( IoT)}, the needs of vertical real-estate for use in communications is expected to dramatically increase in the coming years. While electric T&D facilities provide an excellent platform to help meet these needs, there are significant safety and reliability issues associated with their use.
Related:

2023 National Electrical Safety Code

2026 National Electrical Code Workspace

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