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As part of its ongoing, exhaustive effort to continually promote campus safety, the University of Georgia announced today several additional measures, totaling more than $7.3 million, to further strengthen campus security on its Athens campus. https://t.co/bTg6b4DLUX
“Chanson de Matin” is characterized by its light, lyrical, and charming melody, which evokes a sense of freshness and optimism associated with the early hours of the day. Elgar is known for his ability to capture various moods and emotions in his compositions.
Today at the usual hour we run a status check on the literature that informs the design, construction, use and maintenance of shared floor facilities for privacy, relief and hygiene. We are mindful of the following considerations:
Fixture Ratios: Dormitories are typically classified as Residential (R-2) or Institutional (I-1) occupancies, requiring fixtures per Table 2902.1. For example, 1 shower per 8 persons and 1 water closet per 25 persons (adjusted by sex or gender-neutral design).
Gender-Inclusive Design: Recent IBC and IPC updates allow multi-user gender-neutral facilities, common in modern dormitories to support inclusivity.
Privacy and Safety: Communal bathrooms must have lockable stalls, visual screening at entrances, and no internal locking of main doors to prevent inappropriate activities.
Material Durability: Nonabsorbent surfaces (e.g., ceramic tiles, stainless steel fixtures) are mandatory to withstand heavy use and frequent cleaning in dormitory settings.
Ventilation: Section 1202.5 requires mechanical ventilation (e.g., 50 cfm exhaust fans) or operable windows (3 sq. ft. minimum) to control humidity and odors.
Water temperature: Does water get to the showerhead fast enough and is the temperature controlled safely?
Are vertical piping systems to high rise dormitories “right-sized”?
What cost considerations must be taken into account if a third gender-neutral space becomes mandatory.
University of Iowa Catlett Hall | Johnson County
We will slice horizontally through vertically oriented standards catalogs and explain where excess cost lies and should be removed. There is significant interdependence between the International Building Code, the International Plumbing Code and ASME Plumbing Fixture Code. The Use the login credentials at the upper right of our home page.
Key Sections for Communal But Private Toilet and Shower Areas
Purpose: Specifies the minimum number, type, and distribution of plumbing fixtures (toilets, urinals, lavatories, showers) for communal facilities in various occupancies, including institutional settings like college dormitories.
Key Provisions:
2902.1: Minimum Number of Fixtures: Requires facilities to provide adequate fixtures based on occupant load and building use. Table 2902.1 lists fixture ratios (e.g., 1 water closet per 25 males/females in institutional occupancies). For dormitories, the code may adjust based on residential or institutional classifications.
2902.1.2: Single-User Toilet and Bathing Room Fixtures: Allows single-user toilet and bathing rooms to count toward the total required fixtures and mandates they be identified as available for all persons, regardless of sex, supporting gender-inclusive designs.
2902.2: Separate Facilities: Requires separate facilities for each sex in multi-user setups, with exceptions for:
Exception 5: Single-user toilet rooms not designated by sex.
Exception 6: Multi-user facilities designed to serve all sexes and genders, enabling communal gender-neutral bathrooms.
2902.3: Employee and Public Facilities: Ensures public and employee toilet facilities are accessible, with communal areas visually screened from entryways for privacy.
Application to Communal Areas: In college dormitories, communal bathrooms (e.g., community or floor bathrooms) must meet these fixture counts, ensuring sufficient toilets, lavatories, and showers for the resident population. For example, a dorm with 100 residents might require 4 water closets and 2 showers per sex, adjusted for local amendments.
Section 1210: Toilet and Bathroom Requirements (Chapter 12)
Purpose: Governs the design, materials, and privacy features of toilet and bathing areas, including communal setups.
Key Provisions:
1210.2: Finish Materials:
Floors in toilet, bathing, and shower rooms must have a smooth, hard, nonabsorbent surface (e.g., porcelain tiles).
Walls within 2 feet of urinals or water closets must have nonabsorbent surfaces to a height of at least 4 feet (1219 mm) to resist moisture damage.
Shower and tub areas require nonabsorbent surfaces extending to 70 inches above the drain height.
Exceptions: These requirements do not apply to dwelling units, sleeping units, or non-public single-occupant toilet rooms.
1210.3: Privacy:
Public restrooms must be visually screened from entry/exit doorways to ensure privacy, including avoiding mirrors that compromise privacy.
Each water closet in a communal facility must be in a separate compartment with walls/partitions and a door for privacy. Exceptions apply to single-occupant toilet rooms with lockable doors.
Urinals require privacy partitions with specified dimensions (introduced in the 2006 International Plumbing Code, referenced by IBC).
Application to Communal Areas: In dormitory community bathrooms, these rules ensure stalls are fully enclosed, floors and walls are moisture-resistant, and privacy is maintained through screening or layout design.
Section 1109: Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities (Chapter 11)
Purpose: Ensures communal toilet and shower areas comply with accessibility standards, referencing the ICC A117.1 Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities.
Key Provisions:
1109.2: Toilet and Bathing Facilities: Requires at least one wheelchair-accessible toilet compartment and, in facilities with six or more water closets/urinals, one ambulatory-accessible compartment.
1109.2.1: Family or Assisted-Use Facilities: Mandates accessible single-user or family toilet/bathing rooms in certain occupancies, which can contribute to fixture counts in dormitories.
Grab Bars and Clearances: Requires grab bars (e.g., 18-inch vertical grab bar at water closets per ICC A117.1), a 1½-inch clearance between grab bars and walls, and clear floor space for wheelchair maneuvering.
Application to Communal Areas: Dormitory bathrooms must include accessible stalls and showers (e.g., roll-in showers with benches) to accommodate students with disabilities.
We will deal with cross-referencing concepts that appear in the International Plumbing Code (IPC) in a separate post.
“Europe today has little desire to reproduce itself, fight for itself or even take its own side in a argument. By the end of the lifespans of most people currently alive, Europe will not be Europe and the peoples of Europe will have lost the only place in the world we had to call home”
Large European universities such as Rijksuniversiteit Groningen are integrated into the fabric of the surrounding city. There are several ways in which this integration takes place:
Physical location: Many European universities are located in the heart of the city, often in historic buildings that have been repurposed for educational use. This central location means that the university is easily accessible to students and the general public, and that it is often surrounded by other cultural institutions, such as museums, theaters, and libraries.
Student life: The presence of a large student population can have a significant impact on the city’s culture and economy. Many European cities have developed a vibrant student culture, with cafes, bars, and other venues catering to the needs and interests of young people. This can help to create a sense of community between the university and the city, and can also bring economic benefits to local businesses.
Research and innovation: Large European universities are often at the forefront of research and innovation, and they can be important drivers of economic growth in the surrounding region. Many universities work closely with local businesses and industries, and they may also collaborate with other universities and research institutions in the area.
Cultural exchange: Universities can be important centers of cultural exchange, both for international students and for local residents. Many European universities offer language classes and other cultural programs that are open to the public, and they may also host lectures, concerts, and other events that are designed to promote cross-cultural understanding.
Overall, the integration of large European universities into the city is a complex and multifaceted process that can have a significant impact on the social, cultural, and economic life of the surrounding region.
The origin of brown cafés can be traced back to the 17th century, during the Dutch Golden Age. At that time, the Netherlands was a prosperous and influential trading nation, and Amsterdam was a bustling city with a thriving port. Sailors, merchants, and locals needed places to socialize, relax, and conduct business, leading to the emergence of taverns and pubs.
The term “brown café” is believed to have originated from the brownish stains that formed on the walls and ceilings due to tobacco smoke, candle soot, and other atmospheric elements. These stains gave the cafés a distinct, cozy ambiance and a sense of history.
Brown cafés became an integral part of Dutch culture, serving as communal gathering spots for people of all walks of life. They were places where locals would meet friends, engage in conversations, enjoy a drink, and sometimes play board games like chess or backgammon. Over time, brown cafés became associated with an authentic, unpretentious, and relaxed atmosphere, attracting both locals and tourists.
The unique charm of brown cafés lies in their preserved historical interiors, with old wooden furniture, dim lighting, and a wide selection of local beers and spirits. Many brown cafés still retain their original character, transporting visitors back in time and providing a cozy retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
While the concept of brown cafés originated in the Netherlands, similar types of establishments can also be found in other European countries, such as Belgium and parts of Germany. However, the term “brown café” is primarily associated with the Dutch tradition of cozy, atmospheric, and convivial drinking establishments.
“I have found that it is the small everyday deeds of ordinary folk
that keep the darkness at bay.”
— J.R. R. Tolkein
Tolkien, author of “The Lord of the Rings” and “The Hobbit,” completed his studies at the University of Birmingham in 1915. He graduated with first-class honors in English Language and Literature. After graduation, Tolkien went on to serve in World War I before embarking on his distinguished career as a writer and academic.
Family Weekend is coming up fast! It is an opportunity for families and friends to connect with campus and to learn about life at Bowdoin. The dates this year are October 21-23rd. Go check out the website here to get details. https://t.co/z1xx28Y2ZXpic.twitter.com/y456C8dhCJ
Artisanal coffee departs from mass-market approaches and replaces it with emphasis on craftsmanship, quality, and attention to detail throughout the entire process—from cultivation to brewing. Key aspects:
» Artisanal coffee producers often prioritize high-quality beans. They might focus on specific varieties, regions, or even single-origin beans, showcasing unique flavors and characteristics.
» The roasting process is considered an art in itself. Artisanal coffee roasters carefully roast the beans to bring out the best flavors. They may experiment with different roasting profiles to achieve specific taste profiles.
» Unlike mass-produced coffee, artisanal coffee is often roasted in smaller batches. This allows for better quality control and the ability to pay closer attention to the nuances of each batch.
» Artisanal coffee is appreciated for its distinct flavor profile. Roasters and baristas might highlight tasting notes, aromas, and other characteristics that make each cup unique.
» Artisanal coffee shops or enthusiasts often explore various brewing methods, such as pour-over, AeroPress, or siphon brewing. These methods can be more time-consuming but are believed to extract the best flavors from the beans.
From the way the beans are ground to the water temperature during brewing, artisanal coffee enthusiasts pay attention to every detail to ensure a superior cup of coffee.
“I have often pleased myself with considering the two different scenes of life which are carried on at the same time in those different places of rendezvous, and putting those of the playhouse and the coffee-house together.”
“For decades, left-wing radicals patiently built a revolution in the shadows. Then suddenly, after the death of George Floyd, their ideas exploded into American life.
Corporations denounced the United States as a “system of white supremacy.” Universities pushed racially segregated programs that forced students to address their racial and sexual “privilege.” And schools injected critical race theory in the classroom, dividing children into “oppressor” and “oppressed.”
In this New York Times bestseller, Christopher F. Rufo exposes the inner history of the left-wing intellectuals and militants who slowly and methodically captured America’s institutions, with the goal of subverting them from within. With profiles of Herbert Marcuse, Angela Davis, Paulo Freire, and Derrick Bell, Rufo shows how activists have profoundly influenced American culture with an insidious mix of Marxism and racialist ideology. They’ve replaced “equality” with “equity,” subverted individual rights in favor of group identity, and convinced millions of Americans that racism is endemic in all of society. Their ultimate goal? To replace the constitution with a race-based redistribution regime, administered by “diversity and inclusion” commissars within the bureaucracy.
America’s Cultural Revolution is the definitive account of the radical Left’s long march through the institutions. Through deep historical research, Rufo shows how the ideas first formulated in the pamphlets of the Weather Underground, Black Panther Party, and Black Liberation Army have been sanitized and adopted as the official ideology of America’s prestige institutions, from the Ivy League universities to the boardrooms of Wal-Mart, Disney, and Bank of America. But his book is not just an exposé. It is a meticulously-researched and passionate refutation of the arguments of CRT—and a roadmap for the counter-revolution to come.”
“To be at home is to have a place in the world which is yours, where you are not a stranger and where you find the outlines of your identity. In the modern world, however, where the sense of home has been eroded by technology and bureaucracy, architecture can create a substitute for this sense, by defining spaces which answer to the dreams and memories of the people who live in them.” — Roger Scruton
New update alert! The 2022 update to the Trademark Assignment Dataset is now available online. Find 1.29 million trademark assignments, involving 2.28 million unique trademark properties issued by the USPTO between March 1952 and January 2023: https://t.co/njrDAbSpwBpic.twitter.com/GkAXrHoQ9T
